神经性贪食症:一种精神疾病

Devajit Mohajan, H. Mohajan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经性贪食症(BN)是一种严重的、可能危及生命的饮食失调症,其特征是暴饮暴食和极端的体重控制政策。这是一种令人痛苦和致残的疾病,随之而来的是代偿性清除行为,如自我诱导呕吐,滥用利尿剂和泻药;以及非净化行为,如过度运动、严格节食和长期禁食。身体上、情感上、精神上、性上和言语上的虐待也会导致神经性贪食症。BN患者通常体重正常,但有时可能体重过轻或过重。神经性贪食症经常伴有正常生理功能的影响。神经性贪食症患者发病和死亡的最常见原因是电解质和代谢紊乱。本研究综述了神经性贪食症的主要特征和相关问题及其在全球卫生保健环境中的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bulimia Nervosa: A Psychiatric Problem of Disorder
This study deals with bulimia nervosa (BN) that is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder, which is characterized by binge-eating and extreme weight control policy. It is a distressing and disabling disorder followed by compensatory purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of diuretics and laxative; and non-purging behaviors, such as excessive exercise, severe dieting, and long-time fasting. Physical, emotional, mental, sexual, and verbal abuse can also develop bulimia nervosa. BN patients frequently have a normal weight, but sometimes they may be underweighted or overweighed. Bulimia nervosa is frequently accompanied with the effects of normal physiologic functioning. The most common causes of morbidity and mortality among bulimia nervosa patients are electrolyte and metabolic disturbances. This study reviews the key features and associated problems of bulimia nervosa and its negative effects in global healthcare environment.
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