二卤化镓和乙醇之间的反应

J. Oliver, I. J. Worrall
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Ga2X4(X = Cl或Br)与乙醇的反应是复杂的。结果表明,在0°C时,主要反应为Ga2X4+ 3EtOH→Ga(OEt)2X + GaX3,EtOH + H2;在25°C时,Ga2X4+ 2EtOH→2Ga(OEt)X2+ H2。低温分子量、质谱和1H nmr数据表明,单乙氧二卤化镓以四聚体、三聚体和二聚体的形式存在。四聚体(被认为含有六配位镓)是热不稳定的,很容易转化为较低的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reactions between the gallium ‘dihalides’ and ethanol
The reaction between Ga2X4(X = Cl or Br) and ethanol is complex. Results indicate that at 0 °C the principal reaction is, Ga2X4+ 3EtOH → Ga(OEt)2X + GaX3,EtOH + H2 and at 25 °C, Ga2X4+ 2EtOH → 2Ga(OEt)X2+ H2 Cryoscopic molecular-weight, mass-spectra, and 1H n.m.r. data show that the monoethoxygallium dihalides occur in at least three forms: tetramer, trimer, and dimer. The tetramer (which is thought to contain six-co-ordinate gallium) is thermally unstable and is readily converted to lower forms.
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