{"title":"花式孔雀鱼(Poeciliareticulata Peters, 1859)是侵入性的吗?","authors":"C. Bandaranayake, W. Chandrasekara","doi":"10.4038/SLJAS.V22I2.7536","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859) have been introduced to Sri Lanka in the early 1970s to combat the menace of Malaria. Due to their rapid range expansion in natural waterways, guppies are labeled as an ‘invasive species.’ Guppies are also popular in the ornamental fish trade where a wide variety of ornamental guppy varieties with attractive colour and fin patterns have been produced through selective breeding; they are commonly known as ‘fancy guppies’ or ‘saree guppies’. Since there are some concerns over the invasiveness of these fancy guppies into natural water bodies in Sri Lanka, the potential invasiveness of two common fancy guppy varieties with long caudal fins viz. black guppies and yellow guppies, was assessed under laboratory conditions using their specific growth rates (SGR) and critical swimming speeds (U crit ). Results in the present study showed that the SGR of black guppies (1.0 % g day -1 ), and yellow guppies (0.99 % g day -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Further, the U crit of the black guppies (23.8 cm s -1 ), and yellow guppies (26.8 cm s -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Since the long caudal fins significantly reduced the swimming speed (p","PeriodicalId":21784,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences","volume":"98 1","pages":"117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Are fancy guppies ( Poeciliareticulata Peters, 1859) invasive?\",\"authors\":\"C. Bandaranayake, W. Chandrasekara\",\"doi\":\"10.4038/SLJAS.V22I2.7536\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859) have been introduced to Sri Lanka in the early 1970s to combat the menace of Malaria. Due to their rapid range expansion in natural waterways, guppies are labeled as an ‘invasive species.’ Guppies are also popular in the ornamental fish trade where a wide variety of ornamental guppy varieties with attractive colour and fin patterns have been produced through selective breeding; they are commonly known as ‘fancy guppies’ or ‘saree guppies’. Since there are some concerns over the invasiveness of these fancy guppies into natural water bodies in Sri Lanka, the potential invasiveness of two common fancy guppy varieties with long caudal fins viz. black guppies and yellow guppies, was assessed under laboratory conditions using their specific growth rates (SGR) and critical swimming speeds (U crit ). Results in the present study showed that the SGR of black guppies (1.0 % g day -1 ), and yellow guppies (0.99 % g day -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Further, the U crit of the black guppies (23.8 cm s -1 ), and yellow guppies (26.8 cm s -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Since the long caudal fins significantly reduced the swimming speed (p\",\"PeriodicalId\":21784,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences\",\"volume\":\"98 1\",\"pages\":\"117\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJAS.V22I2.7536\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJAS.V22I2.7536","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
孔雀鱼(Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859)于20世纪70年代初被引入斯里兰卡,以对抗疟疾的威胁。由于它们在自然水道中的活动范围迅速扩大,孔雀鱼被标记为“入侵物种”。“孔雀鱼在观赏鱼贸易中也很受欢迎,通过选择性育种生产出各种各样的观赏孔雀鱼,它们的颜色和鳍纹都很吸引人;它们通常被称为“花式孔雀鱼”或“萨里孔雀鱼”。由于对这些花式孔雀鱼对斯里兰卡自然水体的入侵存在一些担忧,因此在实验室条件下,利用其特定生长速率(SGR)和临界游泳速度(U crit)评估了两种常见的长尾鳍花式孔雀鱼品种,即黑孔雀鱼和黄孔雀鱼的潜在入侵性。结果表明,黑孔雀鱼的SGR (1.0% g day -1)和黄孔雀鱼的SGR (0.99% g day -1)显著低于黄孔雀鱼(p -1)。此外,黑孔雀鱼(23.8 cm s -1)和黄孔雀鱼(26.8 cm s -1)的U临界值显著低于黄孔雀鱼(p -1)。由于长尾鳍大大降低了游泳速度(p
Are fancy guppies ( Poeciliareticulata Peters, 1859) invasive?
Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859) have been introduced to Sri Lanka in the early 1970s to combat the menace of Malaria. Due to their rapid range expansion in natural waterways, guppies are labeled as an ‘invasive species.’ Guppies are also popular in the ornamental fish trade where a wide variety of ornamental guppy varieties with attractive colour and fin patterns have been produced through selective breeding; they are commonly known as ‘fancy guppies’ or ‘saree guppies’. Since there are some concerns over the invasiveness of these fancy guppies into natural water bodies in Sri Lanka, the potential invasiveness of two common fancy guppy varieties with long caudal fins viz. black guppies and yellow guppies, was assessed under laboratory conditions using their specific growth rates (SGR) and critical swimming speeds (U crit ). Results in the present study showed that the SGR of black guppies (1.0 % g day -1 ), and yellow guppies (0.99 % g day -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Further, the U crit of the black guppies (23.8 cm s -1 ), and yellow guppies (26.8 cm s -1 ) were significantly lower (p -1 ). Since the long caudal fins significantly reduced the swimming speed (p