基因媒介选择:作为反体裁的专栏

Dobrivoje Stanojević, Lidija Mirkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字内容时代,信息不仅仅通过标准和既定的语言和体裁形式到达人们手中。除了混合音乐之外,还可以根据当前的现实背景,在公共场合体验许多其他类型的音乐。从文学世界中分离出来的第一种新闻体裁——专栏——今天已经不仅仅是小规模的文学了。它保留了标准化的体裁属性,赋予了新的意义维度,因此我们可以从文学和新闻研究的角度来观察它的趋势。媒体领域的谱系研究很少。保留传统类型的特征与塑造可被标记为替代品的新类型一样困难。如今,公共话语中的专栏并没有被忽视,相反,它吸引了年轻一代(周刊、门户网站、YouTube或Ted talk等新媒体平台)的关注。专栏作为一种反体裁是一种已被证明的违背预期的文本“习惯”。专栏作家自己决定他的体裁界限。该专栏的讽刺模仿、消极、虚无主义的一面源于新闻话语的不确定性。形状的不断蜿蜒影响了它的感知。该专栏的反体裁特征使其批判地倾向于家谱惯例。该专栏没有严格的惯例,除了打破惯例并试图“非常规”的惯例。该专栏推动了体裁的界限和意义,为当代媒体话语的分散化做出了贡献。它正在成为当代新闻业新的结构主导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genological media alternative: Column as an antigenre
In the age of digital content, information does not reach people only through standard and established linguistic and genre forms. In addition to hybrids, it is possible to experience many other genres in public, in accordance with the context of current reality. The first journalistic genre singled out from the world of literature -the column -today is not just small-scale literature. There are currents in it that we can observe from the angle of literary and journalistic studies because it retains the standardized genre properties, giving new dimensions of meaning. There is little genealogical research in the field of media. Preserving the features of traditional genres is as difficult as shaping new genres that can be labeled as alternatives. The column in public discourse today is not neglected, but, on the contrary, it attracts the attention of young generations (weeklies, portals, new media platforms such as YouTube or Ted talk). The column as a counter-genre is a proven "habit" of the text to take shape against expectations. The columnist himself determines his genre boundaries. The ironic-parodic, negative, nihilistic side of the column stems from the uncertainty of journalistic discourse. The constant meandering of the form affects its perception. The anti-genre features of the column make it critically oriented towards genealogical conventions. The column has no strict conventions, other than conventions breaking conventions and trying to be "unconventional." The column pushes the boundaries and meanings of genres and contributes to the decentralization of contemporary media discourse. It is becoming the new structural dominant of contemporary journalism.
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