印度东部奥里萨邦普通民众对眼部捐赠的知识、态度和意愿

Suchitra Panigrahi, B. Rath, R. Sahu, S. Rath, S. Sethi, Kasturi Mahapatra
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:了解印度东部奥里萨邦南部某三级专科医院门诊患者及其护理人员对眼部捐赠的知识、态度和意愿。材料与方法:对452名参与者进行预测半结构化问卷调查。使用Chisquare检验确定与眼部捐赠意愿相关的因素。使用Graphpad prism 7.0版本进行数据分析。在本研究中,247名(54.6%)参与者愿意捐献眼睛,其中男性捐献意愿显著相关159人(64.1%);40岁以下175人(75.2%),高学历146人(82.9%),城市人口147人(70.6%)。205人(45.3%)不愿意捐眼的原因为:需要了解更多有关捐眼的信息137人(66.8%),认为家人可能不允许捐眼的52人(25.3%),不愿意捐眼的16人(7.8%)。媒体在提高人们对眼部捐赠的认识方面发挥了重要作用。结论:应采取多管齐下的创新策略,提高教育程度较低和农村人群的眼部捐赠意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness for Eye Donation in General Population of Odisha inEastern India
Aim: To assess the knowledge,attitude and willingness of general population towards eye donation which includes patients and their attendants attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care medical college hospital of southern Orissa, Eastern India. Materials and methods: 452 participants were administered a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Chisquare test was used to determine the factors associated with willingness towards eye donation. Data was analysed using Graphpad prism version 7.0 Results: In this study 247(54.6%) participants were willing to pledge for eye donation ,there was significant association of willingness to donate eyes among males159 (64.1%) , among participants below 40 years of age175 (75.2%),participants with higher education status146 (82.9%) and urban population147 (70.6%) .Perceived reasons among 205 (45.3%) who were not willing to pledge were,137(66.8%) need more information regarding eye donation,52(25.3%) thought family may not allow for eye donation and 16(7.8%) participants did not want to pledge due to religious disbelief.Media played a major role in creating awareness for eye donation. Conclusion:Multipronged innovative strategies should be adopted to increase the awareness regarding eye donation in less educated and rural population.
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