对提高运输系统可持续性的措施进行效率评估

IF 1.3 4区工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Transport Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.3846/TRANSPORT.2021.14996

I. Makarova, K. Shubenkova, A. Pashkevich

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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文考虑了提高城市交通系统效率的管理方法，如促进和整合可持续的交通方式，发展公共交通路线网络，更新现有的车队，以及在公共交通系统中转向环保燃料类型。为了评估这种效率，建议考虑到所建议的解决办法的经济可行性及其对社会领域、环境友好性和城市运输系统的可持续性的影响。俄罗斯的Naberezhnye Chelny市被选为案例研究对象，其中对以下措施进行了建模:公交线路网络的变化以及根据每天小时的客流量选择最佳车队。此外，还对这些措施的效率进行了评价。采用“雷达图”的方法对所提出的航线网络的可持续性进行评价，同时显示了所选指标的优缺点。结合评价结果，对城市公交交通管理风险进行了分析。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF MEASURES TO INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM

This paper considers managerial approaches to increase efficiency of the urban transport system such as promotion and integration of sustainable modes of transport, development of public transport route network, renewing the existing vehicle fleet and shift to environmental friendly fuel types in the public transport system. To assess such kind of efficiency, it is proposed to take into account the economic viability of suggested solutions as well as their influence on social sphere, environmental friendliness and sustainability of the urban transport system. The city of Naberezhnye Chelny (Russia) was chosen for the case study, where the following measures were modelled: changes of bus route network and choice of an optimal fleet on routes depending on passenger flow by hours of day. In addition, the efficiency of these measures were assessed. To evaluate the sustainability of the proposed route network, the method of “radar map” was used, which shows both strengths and weaknesses of selected indicators. Together with this evaluation, analysis of risks in managing the urban bus transportation was carried out.

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来源期刊

Transport Engineering-Mechanical Engineering

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

4 months

期刊介绍： At present, transport is one of the key branches playing a crucial role in the development of economy. Reliable and properly organized transport services are required for a professional performance of industry, construction and agriculture. The public mood and efficiency of work also largely depend on the valuable functions of a carefully chosen transport system. A steady increase in transportation is accompanied by growing demands for a higher quality of transport services and optimum efficiency of transport performance. Currently, joint efforts taken by the transport experts and governing institutions of the country are required to develop and enhance the performance of the national transport system conducting theoretical and empirical research. TRANSPORT is an international peer-reviewed journal covering main aspects of transport and providing a source of information for the engineer and the applied scientist. The journal TRANSPORT publishes articles in the fields of: transport policy; fundamentals of the transport system; technology for carrying passengers and freight using road, railway, inland waterways, sea and air transport; technology for multimodal transportation and logistics; loading technology; roads, railways; airports, ports, transport terminals; traffic safety and environment protection; design, manufacture and exploitation of motor vehicles; pipeline transport; transport energetics; fuels, lubricants and maintenance materials; teamwork of customs and transport; transport information technologies; transport economics and management; transport standards; transport educology and history, etc.