{"title":"向哈萨克斯坦共和国农村人口提供流动医疗中心的医疗服务","authors":"Zh. U. Imanova, R. Kuliyev, Aldiyar Orynbassaruly","doi":"10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-20-28","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to analyze the provision of medical services to the population living in remote rural areas with the involvement of mobile medical complexes.Methods. In the course of the study, we analyzed statistical data on providing the population living in remote rural areas of Kazakhstan with medical services involving mobile medical complexes in 2020-2021.Results. The analysis indicated, that the coverage of rural residents with medical examinations provided by mobile medical complexes increased 3.8 times from 6.1% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2021; the amount of specialized vehicles increased 2.6 times from 58 to 152 vehicles, the load per 1 unit of specialized vehicle decreased 2.6 times; the volume of diagnostic studies increased 4.3 times, the volume of laboratory studies increased 2.9 times; the coverage with diagnostic studies per 1 rural resident slightly decreased by 0.3% on average; the coverage with laboratory tests per 1 rural resident increased 1.3 times on average; the number of specialists’ consultations per 1 rural resident increased on average 3.1 times.For the analyzed period of 2020-2021, we see a positive trend as the number of new identified cases for all studied medical conditions increase; however, the proportion of followed-up cases on primary care level remains as low as 17% of the identified patients.Conclusions. The issue of providing population in remote rural areas with medical services involving mobile medical complexes is supported by the government, however, it still requires significant support from the regional health departments and the top managers of healthcare organizations where mobile medical complexes are deployed","PeriodicalId":11852,"journal":{"name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Providing Rural Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan with Medical Services Involving Mobile Medical Complexes\",\"authors\":\"Zh. U. Imanova, R. Kuliyev, Aldiyar Orynbassaruly\",\"doi\":\"10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-20-28\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The purpose of the study is to analyze the provision of medical services to the population living in remote rural areas with the involvement of mobile medical complexes.Methods. In the course of the study, we analyzed statistical data on providing the population living in remote rural areas of Kazakhstan with medical services involving mobile medical complexes in 2020-2021.Results. The analysis indicated, that the coverage of rural residents with medical examinations provided by mobile medical complexes increased 3.8 times from 6.1% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2021; the amount of specialized vehicles increased 2.6 times from 58 to 152 vehicles, the load per 1 unit of specialized vehicle decreased 2.6 times; the volume of diagnostic studies increased 4.3 times, the volume of laboratory studies increased 2.9 times; the coverage with diagnostic studies per 1 rural resident slightly decreased by 0.3% on average; the coverage with laboratory tests per 1 rural resident increased 1.3 times on average; the number of specialists’ consultations per 1 rural resident increased on average 3.1 times.For the analyzed period of 2020-2021, we see a positive trend as the number of new identified cases for all studied medical conditions increase; however, the proportion of followed-up cases on primary care level remains as low as 17% of the identified patients.Conclusions. The issue of providing population in remote rural areas with medical services involving mobile medical complexes is supported by the government, however, it still requires significant support from the regional health departments and the top managers of healthcare organizations where mobile medical complexes are deployed\",\"PeriodicalId\":11852,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-20-28\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-20-28","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Providing Rural Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan with Medical Services Involving Mobile Medical Complexes
The purpose of the study is to analyze the provision of medical services to the population living in remote rural areas with the involvement of mobile medical complexes.Methods. In the course of the study, we analyzed statistical data on providing the population living in remote rural areas of Kazakhstan with medical services involving mobile medical complexes in 2020-2021.Results. The analysis indicated, that the coverage of rural residents with medical examinations provided by mobile medical complexes increased 3.8 times from 6.1% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2021; the amount of specialized vehicles increased 2.6 times from 58 to 152 vehicles, the load per 1 unit of specialized vehicle decreased 2.6 times; the volume of diagnostic studies increased 4.3 times, the volume of laboratory studies increased 2.9 times; the coverage with diagnostic studies per 1 rural resident slightly decreased by 0.3% on average; the coverage with laboratory tests per 1 rural resident increased 1.3 times on average; the number of specialists’ consultations per 1 rural resident increased on average 3.1 times.For the analyzed period of 2020-2021, we see a positive trend as the number of new identified cases for all studied medical conditions increase; however, the proportion of followed-up cases on primary care level remains as low as 17% of the identified patients.Conclusions. The issue of providing population in remote rural areas with medical services involving mobile medical complexes is supported by the government, however, it still requires significant support from the regional health departments and the top managers of healthcare organizations where mobile medical complexes are deployed
期刊介绍:
The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda.
We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities.
The journal publishes the following types of contribution:
1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred.
2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words.
3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles.
4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited.
5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate