向哈萨克斯坦共和国农村人口提供流动医疗中心的医疗服务

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Zh. U. Imanova, R. Kuliyev, Aldiyar Orynbassaruly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析流动医疗综合体为偏远农村人口提供医疗服务的情况。在研究过程中,我们分析了2020-2021年为哈萨克斯坦偏远农村人口提供流动医疗综合体医疗服务的统计数据。分析表明,流动医疗机构的农村居民体检覆盖率从2020年的6.1%提高到2021年的23.5%,增长了3.8倍;专用车数量从58辆增加到152辆,增长2.6倍,每单位专用车载重量下降2.6倍;诊断研究的数量增加了4.3倍,实验室研究的数量增加了2.9倍;每1名农村居民的诊断研究覆盖率平均略有下降0.3%;农村居民人均实验室检测覆盖率平均提高1.3倍;每1名农村居民专科就诊次数平均增长3.1倍。在分析的2020-2021年期间,我们看到了一个积极的趋势,因为所有研究的医疗条件的新确诊病例数量都在增加;然而,初级保健水平的随访病例比例仍然很低,仅为已确定患者的17%。政府支持向偏远农村地区人口提供涉及流动医疗中心的医疗服务的问题,但是,它仍然需要地区卫生部门和部署流动医疗中心的保健组织的高级管理人员的大力支持
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Providing Rural Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan with Medical Services Involving Mobile Medical Complexes
The purpose of the study is to analyze the provision of medical services to the population living in remote rural areas with the involvement of mobile medical complexes.Methods. In the course of the study, we analyzed statistical data on providing the population living in remote rural areas of Kazakhstan with medical services involving mobile medical complexes in 2020-2021.Results. The analysis indicated, that the coverage of rural residents with medical examinations provided by mobile medical complexes increased 3.8 times from 6.1% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2021; the amount of specialized vehicles increased 2.6 times from 58 to 152 vehicles, the load per 1 unit of specialized vehicle decreased 2.6 times; the volume of diagnostic studies increased 4.3 times, the volume of laboratory studies increased 2.9 times; the coverage with diagnostic studies per 1 rural resident slightly decreased by 0.3% on average; the coverage with laboratory tests per 1 rural resident increased 1.3 times on average; the number of specialists’ consultations per 1 rural resident increased on average 3.1 times.For the analyzed period of 2020-2021, we see a positive trend as the number of new identified cases for all studied medical conditions increase; however, the proportion of followed-up cases on primary care level remains as low as 17% of the identified patients.Conclusions. The issue of providing population in remote rural areas with medical services involving mobile medical complexes is supported by the government, however, it still requires significant support from the regional health departments and the top managers of healthcare organizations where mobile medical complexes are deployed
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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Development
Ethiopian Journal of Health Development PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda. We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes the following types of contribution: 1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred. 2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words. 3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles. 4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited. 5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate
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