熔融盐焙烧预处理对油茶壳生物油提质的影响

Hong Wang, Fan Zhang, Linghao Li, Hai-Lun Yu, Ren Tu, Zhiwen Jia, En-chen Jiang, Xi-wei Xu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

熔盐具有热容大、导热系数高、化学性质稳定等优点,是一种优良的反应介质。为此,研究了一种新的预处理方法——熔融盐热解预处理(MT)对油茶壳(COS)的预处理。主要研究了温度(160~280℃)对MT的影响,并与常规干燥焙烧和水热焙烧进行了比较。此外,还研究了COS和碳化生物炭的物理化学和热解特性。热解特性分析表明,MT后生物炭的活化能降低,有利于热解反应的发生。经MT预处理后,酚类化合物含量明显提高。在MT-240℃条件下,苯酚的相对含量为74.11%,高于水热法和干法。在本研究中,提出了一种创新的、成功的将COS转化为高价值苯酚的预处理工艺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Molten Salt Torrefaction Pretreatment on Upgrading of Bio-Oil from Camellia Oleifera Shell
As an excellent reaction medium, molten salt had large heat capacity, high thermal conductivity and stable chemical properties. Therefore, a new pretreatment method, molten salt pyrolysis (MT) pretreatment, was studied to pretreat Camellia oleifera shell (COS). The effect of temperature (160~280°C) on MT was mainly studied and compared with conventional dry and hydrothermal torrefaction. Furthermore, the physicochemical and pyrolysis characteristics of COS and torrefied biochar were also studied. The analysis of pyrolysis characteristics indicated that the energy of activation of biochar was reduced after MT, which was conducive to the occurrence of pyrolysis reaction. The content of phenols compounds rose considerably with MT pretreatment. The relative content of phenols at MT-240°C was 74.11%, which was higher than that of hydrothermal and dry torrefaction. In this study, an innovative and successful pretreatment process for converting COS into high-value phenols was proposed.
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