Emir Ćorović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着2019年《刑法》的修订,塞尔维亚刑事立法中引入了终身监禁。这些修正案取代了以前30年至40年监禁的刑罚。特别提请注意的是,新的立法允许对犯下某些罪行的人判处终身监禁,不得假释。这种法律解决办法被认为不符合《欧洲保护人权和基本自由公约》第3条的规定。然而,2013年,塞尔维亚通过了《关于防止侵害未成年人性自由犯罪的特别措施法》,将禁止假释纳入了刑法。然而,当时学术界并没有对这一禁令的正当性给予应有的重视,这本身就引发了许多担忧。这就是为什么在讨论终身监禁和假释及其禁令的问题时,人们必须记住以前的法律框架结构,以及这种禁令所造成的关切,无论它是否涉及终身监禁或及时有限监禁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DOŽIVOTNI ZATVOR I USLOVNI OTPUST U KRIVIČNOM PRAVU SRBIJE: NEKA PITANJA I DILEME
Life imprisonment was introduced to Serbian Criminal legislation with the amendments of Criminal Code from 2019. These amendments replaced the former penalty of imprisonment from 30 to 40 years. Special attention was drawn by the fact that the new legislation allows the possibility of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for committing certain crimes. This legal solution is considered not to be in accordance with the Article 3 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Still, the prohibition of parole was introduced to Serbian criminal law in 2013, with the adoption of the Law on the special measures for the prevention of crimes against sexual freedom towards minors. However, at that time the academic community did not give the attention it deserved to the justification of this prohibition, which by itself generates many concerns. That is why, when discussing the problematics of life imprisonment and parole, and its prohibition, one has to bear in mind the previously structured legal frame, as well as the concerns that such a prohibition creates, regardless of whether it not it relates to life imprisonment or timely limited imprisonment.
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