智利的内部边界和预测霸权:以南巴塔哥尼亚为例

IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Torrent, N. Barbieri, F. Bustamante
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引用次数: 1

摘要

历史上,智利不仅因其外部边界而脱颖而出,也因其内部边界而脱颖而出。这篇介绍项目的调查结果迫在眉梢的国内边界和智利边界/ patagonica曾经emblematica Montt港以南,还是“我要智利!”当他要去北或中心,标志着社会和地理距离。我们认为,国家领土化的主要基础是关于国家主权的元叙事,即关于物质和象征限制的元叙事,南南始终是外围和低一体化领土的遥远参考。在过去的几十年里,我们看到了一种以景观和连通性为标志的预测霸权或地理参考,这种霸权发挥了作用,将身份构建为一种合法的形象,从经验上代表了一系列与历史和地方经验相关的断裂和模式,与同质的国家想象非常不同。这条边界的连续性阻碍了智利南部地区的和谐发展,也阻碍了一个需要领土公平和区域间团结的集体项目。英语:智利历史上不仅因为其外部边界,也因为其内部边界。In this, we目前成果of的research projects that 12 on内部borders and on the货真价实/ Patagonian border that has been emblematic still south of Montt港,where the phrase " go to智利" is said when people want to go to the center or北反车辆地雷的可探测性、社会和地理distance。我们认为,国家领土化的基础是关于国家主权的一种元叙事,也就是说,在物质和象征的限制上,南南始终是外围领土和低一体化的遥远参考。以景观和连通性为标志的预测霸权或地理参照已经占主导地位,它在作为一种合法形象的身份建构中发挥作用,在经验上代表了一套与历史和地点经验相关联的断裂和存在模式,这与同质的国家想象非常不同。这一边界的连续性阻碍了智利南部地区的和谐发展,也是一个需要领土平等和区域间团结的集体项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FRONTERAS INTERNAS Y HEGEMONÍAS PREDICATIVAS EN CHILE: EL CASO DE LA PATAGONIA AUSTRAL
espanolRESUMEN: Chile se ha destacado historicamente no solo por sus fronteras externas sino tambien por sus confines internos. En este articulo se presentan resultados de proyectos de investigacion Fondecyt que reflexionan sobre las fronteras internas y sobre la frontera chileno/patagonica que ha sido emblematica, donde todavia al sur de Puerto Montt se dice “voy a Chile” cuando se desea ir al centro o norte, marcando una distancia social y geografica. Sostenemos que lo que ha predominado como fundamento de la territorializacion nacional ha sido una metanarrativa sobre la soberania del pais, es decir, sobre el limite material y simbolico, siendo siempre el sur austral una referencia lejana de territorios perifericos y de baja integracion. Ha predominado una hegemonia predicativa o geo-referencia marcada por el paisaje y la conectividad, que se pone en juego para construir la identidad como una imagen legitima, representando empiricamente un conjunto de fracturas y modos de ser asociados a experiencias historicas y localizadas muy diferentes al imaginario nacional homogeneo. La continuidad de esta frontera dificulta el desarrollo armonico de la zona austral de Chile, asi como de un proyecto colectivo que requiere equidad territorial y solidaridad inter-regional. EnglishABSTRACT: Chile has historically stood out not only for its external borders but also for its internal borders. In this article, we present results of Fondecyt research projects that reflect on internal borders and on the Chilean / Patagonian border that has been emblematic, where still south of Puerto Montt the phrase “go to Chile” is said when people want to go to the center or north, marking a social and geographical distance. We hold that what has prevailed as the basis of national territorialization has been a meta-narrative on the country’s sovereignty, that is, on the material and symbolic limit, always being the austral south a distant reference of peripheral territories and low integration. A predicative hegemony or geo-reference marked by landscape and connectivity has been predominant, which is at play in the construction of identity as a legitimate image, representing empirically a set of fractures and modes of being associated with historical and localized experiences that are very different from homogeneous national imaginary. The continuity of this border hinders the harmonious development of the southern zone of Chile, as well as a collective project that requires territorial equity and interregional solidarity.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.
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