蚂蚁可以获得多种符号

M. Cammaerts, R. Cammaerts
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引用次数: 5

摘要

蚂蚁Myrmica sabuleti的工蚁以前被证明能够将给定的数量与相应的符号联系起来,一次一个符号。在这里,研究人员测试了他们是否能同时学会将数字1与相应的符号联系起来,将数字2与另一个符号联系起来,将数字3与第三个符号联系起来,将数字4与第四个符号联系起来,这是避免成为数字5的提示。通过156小时的操作条件作用和12个连续的测试实验,表明蚂蚁可以在相同的时间内有效地记住数字1、2、3和4与它们各自的符号之间的联系。在学习数字1到4和数字5时观察到距离效应,但在学习数字1到4对应的四个符号时没有观察到距离效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ants Can Acquire Multiple Symbolisms
The workers of the ant Myrmica sabuleti were previously shown to be able to associate a given amount to its corresponding symbol, one symbol at a time. It was here examined if they can simultaneously learn to associate the amount 1 with a corresponding symbol, the amount 2 with another symbol, the amount 3 with a third symbol, and the amount 4 with a fourth symbol, the cue to avoid being the amount 5. Thanks to operant conditioning during 156 hours and twelve successive testing experiments, it was shown that the ants can effectively memorize, in the course of a same time period, the association between the amounts 1, 2, 3, and 4 and their respective symbols. A distance effect was observed for the learning of the amounts 1 to 4 versus 5, but not for the learning of their four corresponding symbols.
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