HandiText

Liming Fang, Hongwei Zhu, Boqing Lv, Zhe Liu, W. Meng, Yu Yu, S. Ji, Zehong Cao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

物联网(IoT)是数据科学的新表现形式。为了保证物联网设备数据的可信度,认证逐渐成为物联网生态系统中的重要研究课题。但是,传统的图形密码和文本密码会给用户带来严重的内存负担。因此,需要一种方便的方法来确定用户身份。本文提出了一种基于行为特征和生物特征的手写体识别认证方案HandiText。当人们用手书写单词时,HandiText捕捉了他们在书写过程中的静态生物特征和动态行为特征(书写速度、压力等)。这些特征与习惯有关,使攻击者难以模仿。通过算法比较和实验评估,验证了方案的可靠性。实验结果表明,长短期记忆分类准确率最高,达到99%,同时保持较低的假阳性率和假阴性率。我们还对其他数据集进行了测试,HandiText的平均准确率达到98%,具有较强的泛化能力。此外,我们调查的324名用户表示他们愿意在物联网设备上使用该方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HandiText
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new manifestation of data science. To ensure the credibility of data about IoT devices, authentication has gradually become an important research topic in the IoT ecosystem. However, traditional graphical passwords and text passwords can cause user’s serious memory burdens. Therefore, a convenient method for determining user identity is needed. In this article, we propose a handwriting recognition authentication scheme named HandiText based on behavior and biometrics features. When people write a word by hand, HandiText captures their static biological features and dynamic behavior features during the writing process (writing speed, pressure, etc.). The features are related to habits, which make it difficult for attackers to imitate. We also carry out algorithms comparisons and experiments evaluation to prove the reliability of our scheme. The experiment results show that the Long Short-Term Memory has the best classification accuracy, reaching 99% while keeping relatively low false-positive rate and false-negative rate. We also test other datasets, the average accuracy of HandiText reach 98%, with strong generalization ability. Besides, the 324 users we investigated indicated that they are willing to use this scheme on IoT devices.
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