通过在印度尼西亚东爪哇海上成功交付极具挑战性的ERD井,突破了界限

M. Z. Musa, J. Tobing, Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar, I. Fajar, Wienarno Nurrakhmadi, H. Muttaqin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到广泛的储层目标,再加上其他地面限制条件,包括固定井槽坐标和预先确定的套管尺寸,在东爪哇海上开创了ERD指数为2.5的最长井。该团队面临着艰巨的任务,要确保在快节奏的时间框架内妥善解决ERD井工程和施工的各个方面。该团队采用的方法之一是将中间段的大角度大孔径长井段拆分为两根套管柱,这在其他邻井中并不常见。其目的是确保井的中间部分不会受损,并避免井的较深部分出现复杂情况。值得一提的是,中间部分包含具有挑战性的岩性,需要正确的解决方案来避免不必要的问题。主要有高岩溶作用的碳酸盐地层、页岩砂互层地层和较厚的随时间变化的页岩地层。为了缓解前面提到的挑战,在之前的井中,通常使用17-1/2”孔× 13-3/8”套管进行钻井和隔离的中间段,现在分成两个需要扩大的段:17-1/2”至20”和14-3/4”至17-1/2”。本文的重点是14-3/4”× 17-1/2”,这是该井中最具挑战性的扩眼作业,也是该油田应用中首次进行此类作业。此外,该井段的井斜可达75度,采用了SOBM和RSS BHA来缓解扭矩和阻力问题。除了钻井阶段之外,扩大的井眼尺寸要求具有不同寻常的套管尺寸和规格,16”中间半齐平尾管连接和13-3/8”全齐平中间套管连接,以确保足够的环空面积,并在下入底部时减少限制。为了确保最关键的ERD井建设阶段的安全,我们付出了不懈的努力,最终取得了回报,下一阶段的作业可以按计划进行,从而确保了整个钻井目标的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pushing the Boundaries Through Successful Delivery of Highly Challenging ERD Well in Offshore East Java, Indonesia
With the far-reaching reservoir target coupled with other surface constraint including fix well slot coordinate and pre-determined conductor size, the longest well with 2.5 ERD Index in Offshore East Java was pioneered. The team has big task in hand to ensure all aspect of ERD well engineering and construction are being addressed properly within the fast-paced time frame given. One of the approaches strategized by the team is to split the high angle big hole size long interval of middle section into two casing string which was not the common architecture applied in the other offset wells. The objective was to ensure that the middle section of the well will not be compromised and avoid complication in the deeper section of the well. Worth to mention that the middle section consists combination of challenging lithology that deserve the right solution to avoid unwanted problem. There are highly kartsitified carbonate formation, shale and sand interbedded formation, and thick time dependent shale formation. To mitigate the challenges previously mentioned, intermediate section which is normally drilled and isolated with 17-1/2" hole × 13-3/8" casing in previous wells, now separated into two sections which require enlargement: 17-1/2" to 20" and 14-3/4" to 17-1/2". This paper focuses on 14-3/4" × 17-1/2" which is the most challenging underreaming operation in this well and the first of its kind in this field application. Adding to the fact that the inclination reach 75 degree in this section, SOBM and RSS BHA are deployed to mitigate the torque and drag issue. State of the art modelling tool is also used by team to define effectively match BHA and drilling parameter with minimal lateral vibration and stick slip for this section Apart from drilling stage, the enlarged hole size requires a condition to have uncommon casing size and specification, 16" intermediate semi flush liner connection and 13-3/8" full flush intermediate casing connection to ensure sufficient annular area and less restriction during running to bottom. The relentless effort to secure one the most critical ERD well construction phase has really paid off by allowing the next phase of operation to be executed as per plan thus assuring the overall well objective is met.
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