英语课堂互动中学生提问策略的研究

Masyruha Masyruha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

外语课堂互动中学生提问策略的研究旨在调查:(1)学生在课堂互动中出现的提问策略类型;(2)学生在英语课堂互动中出现的提问策略水平;(2)学生对课堂互动中提问策略的认知。本研究采用描述性定性研究。在样本选择上采用了有目的随机抽样技术。研究对象为2018/2019学年望加锡国立大学英语教育系研究生班第三学期英语班C班学生。数据采集采用录像和访谈相结合的方法。将获得的数据脚本化,并基于交互模型进行分析,即:(1)数据约简,(2)数据显示,(3)得出结论并验证。研究结果表明;(1)学生在课堂互动中出现的提问策略类型为参考问题和展示问题;(2)学生的提问水平分别分为认知问题的上、下两个层次,分为三个层次;记住、理解和运用;(3)每个学生对提问策略的认知不同。有些学生问问题是因为他们不理解讨论的材料,而其他学生问问题只是因为话题有趣。此外,在提问时,大多数学生首先写下他们的问题,以确保他们的问题与主题合适。最后,每个学生都有不同的方法来确保演讲者理解他们的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Students’ Questioning Strategies in EFL Classroom Interaction
The study on examining students’ questioning strategies in EFL classroom interaction is aimed at investigating: (1) the types of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction; (2) the levels of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction; and (2) the students perceptions regarding to their questions strategies in the EFL classroom interaction. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. It applied purposive random sampling technique in selecting sample. The participants of this research were a class C of third semester English students at Graduate Program of English Education Department in State University of Makassar of academic year 2018/2019. The data were collected by employing video recording and interview. The obtained data was scripted and analyzed based on  interactive model of  namely: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this research showed that; (1) the types of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction are referential questions and display questions; (2) the level of students’ questioning respectively lies out on higher and lower level of cognitive questions which divided into three level; remembering, understanding and applying; (3) each students has different perception regarding the questioning strategies. Some students ask questions because they did not understand the material discussed while the other students ask questions only because the topic is interesting. Furthermore, in asking questions, majority of students write down in their questions first to make sure that their questions is suitable with the topic. Finally, each student has different ways to make sure that the presenter understands regarding their questions.
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