无穷逻辑和非常稀疏的随机图

J. Lynch
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文研究了在任意公式集的合取和断取下,当公式间有有限多个不同变量时,由图的一阶语言通过闭包得到的无限语言。设p(n)为n个顶点的随机图的边概率。结果表明,如果p(n)为1,则对于某些d>0,概率小于2的n/sup d/次方,或者对于某些c>0, d>或=0,概率渐近于cn/sup d/。给出了计算渐近概率的难度的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infinitary logics and very sparse random graphs
The infinitary language obtained from the first-order language of graphs by closure under conjunctions and disjunctions of arbitrary sets of formulas, provided only finitely many distinct variables occur among the formulas, is considered. Let p(n) be the edge probability of the random graph on n vertices. It is shown that if p(n)<1, then the probability is either smaller than 2 raised to the power-n/sup d/ for some d>0, or it is asymptotic to the cn/sup -d/ for some c>0, d>or=0. Results on the difficulty of computing the asymptotic probability are given.<>
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