掌骨和指骨骨折

D. Netscher, Kristy L. Hamilton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

指骨骨折和掌骨骨折是手部和腕部最常见的骨折。选择最合适的治疗方法是通过全面的体格检查和病史记录,然后进行指示的x线片检查。未移位的骨折采用夹板固定,而移位但稳定的骨折通常采用闭合复位和固定。不稳定骨折或更复杂的损伤通常需要通过多种手术选择切开复位和固定。作者全面概述了每种骨折类型所需的手术技术和工具,以及相关的术后护理和康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures
Phalangeal and metacarpal fractures are the most common fractures in the hand and wrist. Selecting the most appropriate treatment is guided by a thorough physical examination and history-taking, followed by indicated radiographic views. Nondisplaced fractures are splinted, while displaced but stable fractures are usually treated with closed reduction and immobilization. Unstable fractures or more complex injuries often require open reduction and fixation via a number of surgical options. The surgical techniques and tools necessary for each individual fracture pattern are thoroughly outlined by the authors, as is the associated postoperative care and rehabilitation.
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