目标尺寸对PENELOPE码沉积能量计算的影响

B. Leal-Acevedo, P. G. Reyes-Romero, Fermín Castillo, I. Gamboa-deBuen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算了LiF: Mg, Ti (TLD-100)中10 μm、5 μm、1 μm、60 nm、40nm和20 nm目标尺寸下的比能和线能。通过PENELOPE 2011代码进行仿真。使用不同的初级粒子历史,对于每个能量束,平均沉积能量是相同的,但为了实现小于1%的统计偏差,将108的值固定。我们发现,设置C1 = 0.1 C2 = 0.1和Wcc = Wcr = 50 eV,模拟时间减少了25%左右。比能的不确定度(1 SD)随靶尺寸的增大而增大,随靶尺寸的增大而减小,20 nm的不确定度在1.7 ~ 94%之间,10 μm的不确定度在0.1 ~ 0.8%之间。正如预期的那样,比能和线性能随目标尺寸的减小而减小,但不呈几何特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of the Target Size in the Calculation of the Energy Deposited Using PENELOPE Code
The specific and linear energy was calculated in target sizes of 10 μm, 5 μm, 1 μm, 60 nm, 40nm and 20 nm by taking into account the contribution of the primary photon beams and the electrons generated by them in LiF: Mg, Ti (TLD-100). The simulations were carried out by the code PENELOPE 2011. Using different histories of primary particles, for each energy beams the mean deposited energy is the same, but to achieve a statistical deviation lower than 1% the value of 108was fixed. We find that setting the values C1 = 0.1 C2 = 0.1 and Wcc = Wcr = 50 eV the time of simulation decreases around the 25%. The uncertainties (1 SD) in the specific energy increases with energy for all target sizes and decreases with target size, with values from 1.7 to 94% for 20 nm and between 0.1 and 0.8% for 10 μm. As expected, the specific and linear energies decrease with target size but not in a geometrical behavior.
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