一年公民科学的经验教训

J. Borrell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

预计气候变化和生物多样性丧失等新出现的全球问题将在21世纪变得更加严重(IPCC AR5, 2014)。这些问题既对科学界在预测、量化和监测方面提出了重大挑战,也对更广泛的社会在适应和缓解方面提出了重大挑战。应对这些挑战可能需要在科学领域前所未有的规模上进行沟通与合作。迅速发展的公民科学领域和日益壮大的参与性公民科学家全球网络可能对这一反应至关重要,并可能代表一种包容性国际合作的新模式。第三届公民网络科学峰会(2014年2月20日至22日)在英国伦敦举行,汇集了来自不同国际社会的科学家、软件开发者、行业、政策制定者和公民科学家,分享了这一领域的进展。我自己的经验是分子生态学和保护,公民科学参与既是一种爱好,也是我的研究越来越多的一部分。作为一名被这个新兴领域所吸引和启发的年轻科学家,我希望这能给我一个独特的视角,将志愿者和学者联系起来,评估我们现在所处的位置,以及我们在拓宽公民科学视野时可能向往的方向。以下几点是在2014年公民网络科学峰会(CCS14)上,从志愿者参与公民科学和富有成效的观察和讨论中总结出来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lessons From A Year Of Citizen Science
Emerging global issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss are predicted to become more severe over the course of the 21 st century (IPCC AR5, 2014). These issues present a significant challenge both to the scientific community in terms of prediction, quantification and monitoring, and to wider society in terms of adaptation and mitigation. Responding to these challenges is likely to require communication and collaboration on a scale not previously seen in science. The rapidly developing field of citizen science and the growing global network of participatory citizen scientists are likely to be crucial to this response, and may represent a novel model for inclusive international collaboration. The 3 rd Citizen Cyberscience Summit (Feb 20 th – 22 nd , 2014) held in London, UK, brought together a diverse international community of scientists, software developers, industry, policy makers and citizen scientists, to share advances in this field. My own experience lies in molecular ecology and conservation, with citizen science participation as both a hobby and something increasingly incorporated into my research. As a young scientist fascinated and inspired by this emerging field, I hope this gives me the unique perspective bridging both volunteers and academics to evaluate where we are now, and the direction that we might aspire towards as we broaden the horizons of citizen science. The following points are summarized from a year of volunteer participation in citizen science and fruitful observations and discussions at the Citizen Cyberscience Summit 2014 (CCS14).
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