用模糊逻辑装置建立机电系统最优性准则

A. Anisimov, M. E. Sorokovnin, S. Tararykin, E.S. Tselischev
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摘要

目前,从机电系统状态调节器参数综合的角度出发,研究其最优性准则是一个非常重要的问题。早先制定的最优性标准是基于自动控制系统的间接质量指标的使用。这些标准主要集中于提供综合问题的解析解,而不是系统的实际性质。为了考虑系统的所有需求,有必要将间接最优性准则转换为直接最优性准则。它在考虑系统的特定特性的主要需求之间提供了一种折衷。在此基础上,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑数学装置的复杂优化准则来优化机电系统。作为研究的一部分,使用状态空间方法开发对象的向量矩阵模型并合成状态控制器。基于模糊逻辑的数学装置,根据可确定的质量指标计算最优性准则。利用Matlab软件包中的建模工具进行了模糊模型的开发。为了找到调节器的最优参数,采用了搜索优化方法。提出并研究了一种新的机电系统优化准则。它是基于模糊逻辑设备的使用,这使得在设计时可以更充分地考虑一组指定的技术要求。计算实验结果证明了准则和优化算法的有效性。设计人员可以有效地利用获得的结果进行参数优化,以增强具有状态控制器的各种机电系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of optimality criteria for mechatronic systems using fuzzy logic apparatus
Currently, the problem to develop the optimality criterion in terms of parametric synthesis of state regulators of mechatronic systems is truly relevant. The optimality criteria developed earlier are based on the use of indirect quality indicators of automatic control systems. These criteria are mostly focused on providing an analytical solution of the synthesis problem than on the real properties of the systems. To consider all the requirements for the system, it is necessary to transfer from indirect optimality criteria to direct ones. It provides a compromise between the main requirements considering the specific features of the system. In this regard, to optimize electromechanical systems it is proposed to use a complex optimality criterion based on the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic. As part of the study, state space methods are used to develop a vector-matrix model of an object and synthesize a state controller. The calculation of the optimality criterion according to the determinable quality indicators is based on the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic. Development of a fuzzy model is conducted by means of the modeling tools of the Matlab software package. To find the optimal parameters of the regulator search optimization methods are used. A new optimality criterion for mechatronic systems has been developed and studied. It is based on the use of fuzzy logic apparatus, which makes it possible to more fully consider the set of specified technical requirements for their design. The results of the conducted computational experiments have proved the effectiveness of the developed criterion and optimization algorithms. Designers can effectively use the obtained results for parametric optimization to enhance diverse types of mechatronic systems with state controllers.
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