使用区块链技术保护医疗数据集

Sikander Khan, Faisal Ahmed, M. S. Baig, Zaryab Khan, Usama Ayub Yousufzai
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摘要

医疗数据集在现代医疗保健中至关重要,因为它们提供有价值的信息,有助于推进医学研究、改善患者护理和做出明智的决策。它们允许医疗保健提供者跟踪患者的健康记录,评估治疗和结果,并确定疾病诊断和管理的趋势和模式。此外,医疗数据集用于训练人工智能模型,这些模型可以帮助医疗保健专业人员诊断和治疗疾病,提供准确和及时的患者护理,并减少医疗错误。近年来,由于医疗保健行业的数据盗窃,从患者的私人健康数据到医院的会计、报告、DNA结构等,数以百万计的患者记录已经受到损害。区块链技术被认为是一种值得信赖的文档维护方式,可以用来保护充分的安全性和保密性。这种方法不仅可以保护患者数据,而且由于技术的分散结构,它还可以更有效地治疗患者,因为信息可以随时获得。因此,正确实现区块链系统不仅可以增加单个服务,还可以消除外部方提供安全性的需要。该研究提出了一个模型,通过整合所有的电子健康记录(EHR)系统,包括医院、诊所和专业实验室,将几乎所有领先的医疗保健提供者联合起来。MedBloc是一种基于区块链的安全电子病历系统,提供可访问性、安全性和保护。它允许患者和医疗保健专业人员查看和交换医疗记录,通过提取可用于创建多个区块链系统的重要想法和漏洞扫描来解决安全漏洞。本文还通过分析对区块链的一些攻击,包括散列、连接、智能合约和隐私泄露网络攻击,介绍区块链漏洞管理选项。由于可靠的攻击分析技术,这已被证明是困难的。因此,我们在本文中探讨区块链的用户隐私问题,并考虑潜在的修复方法。对区块链的三种攻击策略进行了系统的划分,并提出了基于这种划分的相关攻防技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Securing Medical Datasets using Block Chain Technology
Medical data sets are crucial in modern healthcare as they provide valuable information that helps in advancing medical research, improving patient care, and making informed decisions. They allow healthcare providers to track patient health records, evaluate treatments and outcomes, and identify trends and patterns in disease diagnosis and management. Additionally, medical data sets are used for training AI models that can assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating diseases, providing accurate and timely patient care, and reducing medical errors. In recent years millions of patient records have already been compromised due to data thefts in the healthcare industry ranging from patient’s private health data to hospitals accounting, reporting, DNA structures etc.  are all being taken. Blockchain technology, which is regarded as a trustworthy way to maintain documents, could be utilized to protect full security and confidentiality. This approach would not only safeguard patient data but also due to decentralized structure of a technology it also lead to more efficient treatment of patients as information would be readily and instantly available. Therefore, proper implementation of the blockchain system will not only increase individual service but also remove the need for external parties to provide security. The study proposed a model that would unites almost all of the leading healthcare providers, by combining all Electronic Health Record (EHR) system including hospitals, clinics, and specialized Laboratories as well. MedBloc, a blockchain-based safe EHR system that offers accessibility, safety, and protection is described. It allows both patients and healthcare professionals to view and exchange medical records, by extracting important ideas that can be used to create multiple blockchain systems and vulnerability scanning that address security flaws. This article also presents blockchain vulnerability management options by analyzing some assaults upon blockchain, including hashing, connectivity, smart contract and privacy breach cyberattacks. It has been proven difficult as a result of trustworthy attack analysis techniques. Therefore, we explore the blockchain's user privacy in this paper and consider potential fixes. We systematically divide the three kinds of blockchain attack strategies, then mentioned the associated attack and defense techniques that rely on such divisions.
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