体重较高的少数性取向女性的终生和日常体重耻辱感:基于体重的日常关注、回避和消极情绪的关联。

IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ORNITHOLOGY
Bird Study Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-10 DOI:10.1037/sah0000421
Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein
{"title":"体重较高的少数性取向女性的终生和日常体重耻辱感:基于体重的日常关注、回避和消极情绪的关联。","authors":"Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein","doi":"10.1037/sah0000421","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":55353,"journal":{"name":"Bird Study","volume":"36 1","pages":"311-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441634/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifetime and Daily Weight Stigma among Higher Weight Sexual Minority Women: Links to Daily Weight-based Concerns, Avoidance, and Negative Affect.\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/sah0000421\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55353,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bird Study\",\"volume\":\"36 1\",\"pages\":\"311-320\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441634/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bird Study\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000421\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/11/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORNITHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bird Study","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000421","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/11/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORNITHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:体重烙印与一系列不良健康后果(如饮食紊乱)有关。女性、性少数群体和体重较高的人遭受体重鄙视的风险较高,但人们对其在现实世界中对情绪、认知和行为的影响知之甚少,尤其是在多重边缘化的人群中,如体重较高的性少数群体女性(SMW)。本研究探讨了体重蔑视的终生经历和日常经历如何与该人群的瞬间体重/体型担忧、基于体型的回避和负面情绪相关:55 名体重较高(体重指数大于 25 kg/m2)的 SMW 完成了基线调查和为期五天的生态瞬间评估方案(每天五次提示),评估体重烙印事件、体重/体形关注、基于体型的回避和负面情绪:结果:一生中体重烙印经历的频率越高,在 5 天期间至少出现一次体型回避行为的几率就越大。在任何给定的提示下,报告一时的体重烙印事件与报告一时的体重/体型担忧的几率比较大明显相关,但与在同一提示下报告消极情绪的几率比较大无关。终生体重烙印经历的频率越高,在任何特定提示下报告瞬间体重/体形问题的几率也越高:结论:在体重较高的 SMW 中,体重鄙视的终生经历和瞬间经历都与消极后果(如体重/体形担忧、基于体型的回避)有关。虽然需要采取结构性干预措施从源头上减少体重鄙视,但个人干预措施可以帮助体重较高的法定最低工资妇女应对体重鄙视,从而减少其负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifetime and Daily Weight Stigma among Higher Weight Sexual Minority Women: Links to Daily Weight-based Concerns, Avoidance, and Negative Affect.

Background: Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.

Methods: Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.

Results: Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.

Conclusions: Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Bird Study
Bird Study 生物-鸟类学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Bird Study publishes high quality papers relevant to the sphere of interest of the British Trust for Ornithology: broadly defined as field ornithology; especially when related to evidence-based bird conservation. Papers are especially welcome on: patterns of distribution and abundance, movements, habitat preferences, developing field census methods, ringing and other techniques for marking and tracking birds. Bird Study concentrates on birds that occur in the Western Palearctic. This includes research on their biology outside of the Western Palearctic, for example on wintering grounds in Africa. Bird Study also welcomes papers from any part of the world if they are of general interest to the broad areas of investigation outlined above. Bird Study publishes the following types of articles: -Original research papers of any length -Short original research papers (less than 2500 words in length) -Scientific reviews -Forum articles covering general ornithological issues, including non-scientific ones -Short feedback articles that make scientific criticisms of papers published recently in the Journal.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信