Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein
{"title":"体重较高的少数性取向女性的终生和日常体重耻辱感:基于体重的日常关注、回避和消极情绪的关联。","authors":"Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein","doi":"10.1037/sah0000421","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":55353,"journal":{"name":"Bird Study","volume":"36 1","pages":"311-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441634/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifetime and Daily Weight Stigma among Higher Weight Sexual Minority Women: Links to Daily Weight-based Concerns, Avoidance, and Negative Affect.\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer A Poon, Emily A Panza, Edward Selby, Brian Feinstein\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/sah0000421\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55353,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bird Study\",\"volume\":\"36 1\",\"pages\":\"311-320\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441634/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bird Study\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000421\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/11/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORNITHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bird Study","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000421","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/11/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORNITHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lifetime and Daily Weight Stigma among Higher Weight Sexual Minority Women: Links to Daily Weight-based Concerns, Avoidance, and Negative Affect.
Background: Weight stigma is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes (e.g., disordered eating). Women, sexual minorities, and higher-weight individuals are at increased risk of experiencing weight stigma, but little is known about its influence on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors in real-world contexts, particularly among multiply marginalized individuals such as higher-weight sexual minority women (SMW). The current study examined how lifetime and daily weight stigma experiences relate to momentary weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect in this population.
Methods: Fifty-five higher-weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) SMW completed a baseline survey and a five-day Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol (five prompts per day) assessing weight stigma events, weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance, and negative affect.
Results: Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was significantly associated with greater odds of engaging in size-based avoidance at least once during the 5-day period. Reporting momentary weight stigma events at any given prompt was significantly associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns, but not negative affect, at the same prompt. Greater frequency of lifetime weight stigma experiences was also marginally associated with greater odds of reporting momentary weight/shape concerns at any given prompt.
Conclusions: Both lifetime and momentary experiences of weight stigma are linked to negative consequences (e.g., weight/shape concerns, size-based avoidance) among higher-weight SMW. Although structural interventions are needed to reduce weight stigma at its source, individual interventions can help higher-weight SMW to cope with weight stigma in ways that may reduce its negative consequences.
期刊介绍:
Bird Study publishes high quality papers relevant to the sphere of interest of the British Trust for Ornithology: broadly defined as field ornithology; especially when related to evidence-based bird conservation. Papers are especially welcome on: patterns of distribution and abundance, movements, habitat preferences, developing field census methods, ringing and other techniques for marking and tracking birds.
Bird Study concentrates on birds that occur in the Western Palearctic. This includes research on their biology outside of the Western Palearctic, for example on wintering grounds in Africa. Bird Study also welcomes papers from any part of the world if they are of general interest to the broad areas of investigation outlined above.
Bird Study publishes the following types of articles:
-Original research papers of any length
-Short original research papers (less than 2500 words in length)
-Scientific reviews
-Forum articles covering general ornithological issues, including non-scientific ones
-Short feedback articles that make scientific criticisms of papers published recently in the Journal.