青少年网球运动员社会资本测量工具的开发

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.230705
D. Novak, Filip Svalina, S. Subramanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会资本由个体之间的联系构成,相互信任和社会网络由此产生。这是一个包含资源的术语,可以定义为社会关系和社会包容。它是影响个人行为的社会规范的一个不可或缺的社会因素。社会因素是在体育运动中取得更大成功的重要因素。社会资本水平可以通过不同的问卷进行评估。由于目前还没有有效的工具来评估青少年网球运动员的社会资本,所以我们制作了一份新的与竞技网球运动员有关的问卷。摘要本研究旨在建构并验证一份青少年网球运动员社会资本水平评估问卷。社会资本问卷共90人(年龄=16.53±1.18;女孩N=31,男孩N=59),他们当时正在参加ITF级别的网球锦标赛。问卷的信度采用Cronbach Alpha系数进行测量。在对选取的12个问题进行信度分析时,用Cr. Alpha=0.714确定信度,用Pearson相关系数确定问卷的效度。据了解,影响青年运动员成长发育的因素很多,社会成分和社会纽带在青年运动员的运动生涯中起着重要作用。通过这个问卷的创建,未来的研究者将能够进一步分析和调查网球运动中的社会资本,并将其作为一个有效的研究工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing an Instrument to Measure the Social Capital in Young Tennis Players
Social capital consists of connections between individuals from which mutual trust and social networks arise. It is a term that encompasses resources that can be defined as social relations and social inclusion. It is an integral social factor that affects the social norms of an individual’s behavior. Social components are an important factor for achieving better success in sport. The level of social capital can be assessed with different questionnaires. As there were no existing validated instruments for assessing social capital in young tennis players so far, a new questionnaire in relation to competitive tennis players was made. The goal of this research was to construct and validate a questionnaire for assessing the level of social capital in young tennis players. The social capital questionnaire was filled out by 90 participants (age=16.53±1.18; girls N=31, boys N=59), who were, at the time, participating in an ITF level (International tennis federation) tennis tournament. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured with the Cronbach Alpha coefficient. When analyzing the reliability of the selected 12 questions, the reliability was determined Cr. Alpha=0.714 and the questionnaire validity was determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. It is understood that many factors impact young athletes during their growth and development, and that social components and social ties play an important role in young athletes’ sporting careers. Through the creation of this questionnaire, future researchers will be able to further analyze and investigate social capital in tennis using it as a valid research tool.
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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