加拿大红莓湖生物圈保护区的外来植物群

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
V. Kricsfalusy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

首次介绍了加拿大萨斯喀彻温省红莓湖生物圈保护区外来植物名录。通过野外调查和植物标本室研究,共记录外来分类群121个,占区域植物区系的22.1%。种数最多的科是禾科(24个分类群,占19.8%)和菊科(22个分类群,占18.2%)。物种丰富度在属间分布较为均匀,属数最多的属为紫蒿属、蒿属和蒿属(各占3个分类群,占2.5%)。在植物生长习性方面,两大优势类群为forbs(94个类群,77.7%)和graminoids(23个类群,19%)。在生境偏好方面,外来植物主要分布在自然和半自然生境(48个类群,39.7%)、农村地区(43个类群,35.5%)和农用地(30个类群,24.8%)。在分布状态上,以入侵种(63个分类群,52%)和归化种(48个分类群,39.7%)占优势。在地理来源方面,大多数外来植物原产于欧亚大陆(49个分类群,40.5%)和欧亚大陆(34个分类群,28.1%)。外来植物的入侵日益严重,它们的引入和分布可以解释为强烈的农业压力导致了栖息地的广泛改变和入侵物种的增殖。URL: https://www.upjs.sk/pracoviska/botanicka-zahrada/odborne-aktivity/contents-abstracts/
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The non-native flora of Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve, Canada
A checklist of alien plants of Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada is presented for the first time. By way of field surveys and herbarium research, 121 alien taxa (22.1% of the regional flora) were recorded. The most species rich families are Poaceae (24 taxa, 19.8%) and Asteraceae (22, 18.2%). Species richness is about evenly distributed across genera with Rumex, Artemisia and Poa (each contains 3 taxa or 2.5%) making up those with the greatest number of species. Concerning plant growth habits, the two dominant groups are forbs (94 taxa, 77.7%) and graminoids (23 taxa, 19%). Regarding habitat preferences, most alien plants occur in natural and seminatural habitats (48 taxa, 39.7%), ruderal places (43 taxa, 35.5%) and agricultural lands (30 taxa, 24.8%). In relation to the state of spread, invasive (63 taxa, 52%) and naturalised (48 taxa, 39.7%) species prevail. In terms of geographical origin, most alien plants are native to Eurasia–Africa (49 taxa, 40.5%) and Eurasia (34 taxa, 28.1%). The biosphere reserve is increasingly being invaded by alien plants whose introduction and distributions can be explained by intense agricultural pressure which resulted in extensive habitat alteration and proliferation of invasive species. URL: https://www.upjs.sk/pracoviska/botanicka-zahrada/odborne-aktivity/contents-abstracts/
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来源期刊
Thaiszia Journal of Botany
Thaiszia Journal of Botany Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.10
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6
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