储存温度对超高温灭菌乳理化性质的影响

F. Siddique, S. Riffat, M. Arshad, U. Farooq, Khansa Iftikhar, Sadia Kharal
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究的目的是评估UHT牛奶在10℃、25℃和35℃三种不同温度下储存90天的理化变化。pH、可滴定酸度、总固形物、乳糖、水分是理化分析的参数。结果表明,随着时间的推移,可滴定酸度、总固形物呈增加趋势。温度对超高温牛奶的品质也有影响,乳糖和水分随温度和贮存时间的增加呈下降趋势。在37˚C条件下,贮藏第90天可滴定酸度最高,为0.21%,总固形物含量最高,为12.34%;在10˚C条件下,贮藏第0天可滴定酸度最低,为0.11%,总固形物含量最低。10˚C贮藏0 d时,乳糖含量(4.073%)、水分(87.92%)和pH(6.79)最高;37˚C贮藏90 d时,乳糖含量(3.53%)、水分(86.66%)和pH(6.42)下降
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of storage temperature on the physiochemical properties of UHT milk
The aim of the study was to assess the physicochemical changes occurred during storage of UHT milk for 90 days at three different temperatures i.e. 10˚C, 25˚C and 35˚C. pH, titrable acidity, total solids, lactose, moisture were the parameters used for physicochemical analyses. The results showed an increasing trend in titrable acidity, total solids with the passage of time. Temperature also affected the quality of UHT milk while lactose and moisture showed decreasing trend with the increase in temperature and storage period. The maximum titrable acidity (0.21%) and total solids (12.34%) were observed at 90 th day of storage at 37˚C while lowest titrable acidity 0.11% and total solids content was noticed at 0 day of storage at 10˚C. Significantly highest lactose (4.073 %) moisture (87.92%) and pH (6.79) was noticed at 10˚C during 0 day storage while decline in lactose (3.53%), moisture (86.66%) and pH (6.42) was observed during 90 day of storage at 37˚C temperature
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