口罩的空气动力学和微流体效应对Covid-19和其他大流行传播的影响

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摘要

美国无视疫情防控层级,通过口罩等辅助防护措施,误导民众认为病毒传播需要保护,从而加剧了人类灾难。人们的心态是无视科学和病毒,希望用一块布盖住嘴和免费疫苗来躲避大流行,这将导致60多万人死亡,3000多万人感染。事实上,口罩是过滤器,在医疗实践中使用时具有有限的保护系数。口罩的设计和测量主要是为了阻挡固体颗粒,但当用于阻挡装载生物制剂的雾化水滴时,纳米流体效应会导致异常、非线性和不可预测的复杂行为。利用空气动力学试验台和不同尺寸的放射性纳米粉末,我们测量了各种过滤材料在气流大小、温度、气流状态和过滤器负载下的保留系数依赖关系。结果表明,颗粒大小的保留函数随温度而变化,当过滤器用于雾化负载的水滴时,由于微纳米流体和空气动力学的不稳定性,会发生“雾化”效应,将较大的气溶胶转化为较小的气溶胶。测量结果表明,脉冲和往复气流会触发负载过滤器释放一些先前保留的颗粒,使口罩的保护系数降低,并强制执行特殊的安全使用规则。没有向公众告知,传染病患者正确使用口罩,没有任何侧面泄漏,通过口罩通过纳米大小的空气气溶胶,含有在气流驱动下在空气中漂浮数周的维里奥利,并且必须采取特殊的补充措施对空气进行消毒或去除安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aerodynamic and Micro-Fluidic Effect in Masks with Impact in Covid-19 and Other Pandemic Propagation
US has ignored the hierarchy of pandemic control, misinformed population on virus propagation needed protection by using masks and other complementary protection measures facilitating the human disaster. The population mindset was to dismiss science, the virus and hope to dodge the pandemic with a fabric over the mouth and a free vaccine that will result in more than 600,000 deaths, and over 30 Million infected. In fact, masks are filters, and have a limited protection factor, known when used in medical practice. The masks were mainly designed and measured for stopping solid particulates, but when used against aerosolized watery droplets loaded with bio-agents nano-fluidic effects are responsible for anomalous, nonlinear and unpredictable complex behavior. Using an aerodynamic test bench, and various sizes of radioactive nano-powders, we performed measurements on the retention factor dependence for various filter materials of airflow magnitude, temperature, airflow regime, and filter's load. The results showed that a retention function of particle magnitude, measured for particulates, vary with temperature and when filter is used for aerosolized loaded watery droplets, an "atomization" effect happens transforming larger aerosols in finer ones, due to micro-nano-fluidic and aerodynamic instabilities. The measurements showed that pulsed and reciprocating airflow regimes trigger loaded filters to release some of previously retained particles, making the masks offer a reduced protection factor, and imposing special rules of safe usage. It was not told to public that is a contagious person uses correctly a mask, without any lateral leakage, through the mask passes nano-sized, airborne aerosols, containing virioli that float in air for weeks, driven by air currents, and special complementary measures to sterilize or remove the air have to be taken for safety.
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