等离子体化学氧化乙烯杂质对猕猴桃贮藏效率的影响

IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.46813/2023-146-155

M. Yegorov, G. Taran, O.O. Zamuriev, P. Opalev

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了等离子体化学技术降低猕猴桃中乙烯杂质浓度以延长猕猴桃保质期的效果。等离子体处理控制了乙烯和霉菌，减缓了猕猴桃的成熟，显著抑制了猕猴桃的腐烂。用等离子体化学系统储存猕猴桃时，乙烯含量比对照批次低2倍。此外，在整个实验过程中，乙烯的含量几乎没有变化，因为从水果中释放出来的乙烯很快被臭氧氧化了。对猕猴桃贮藏环境进行空气处理，可以延缓其成熟机制，几乎完全避免了猕猴桃在进一步运输和贮藏过程中的损失。由此可见，等离子体化学法延长猕猴桃保质期的有效性及其应用前景。贮藏期可延长一倍，同时保留水果的微妙香气。研究了等离子体化学技术降低猕猴桃中乙烯杂质浓度以延长猕猴桃保质期的效果。指出了等离子体化学法延长猕猴桃保质期的高效率，并对其应用前景进行了展望。贮藏期可延长一倍，同时保留水果的微妙香气。

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EFFECT OF PLASMA CHEMICAL OXIDATION OF ETHYLENE IMPURITIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF KIWIFRUIT STORAGE

The effectiveness of plasma chemical technology in reducing the concentration of ethylene impurities in order to extend the shelf life of kiwifruit has been studied. Ethylene and mold were controlled by plasma treatment, which slowed the ripening of kiwifruit and significantly inhibited rotting. When storing kiwifruit using the plasma chemical system, the level of ethylene was twice lower than that measured in the control batch. Also, the level of ethylene practically did not change during the entire period of the experiment, since the ethylene released from the fruit was quickly oxidized by ozone. Air treatment of kiwifruit storage environment resulted in the fact that ripening mechanism was delayed and the loss of fruits during their further transportation and storage was almost completely prevented. Thus, high efficiency of plasma-chemical method for extending kiwifruit shelf life was shown as well as the prospects of its application. Storage period can be doubled while preserving the subtle aroma of fruits. The effectiveness of plasma chemical technology in reducing the concentration of ethylene impurities in order to extend the shelf life of kiwifruit has been studied. High efficiency of plasma-chemical method for extending kiwifruit shelf life was shown as well as the prospects of its application. Storage period can be doubled while preserving the subtle aroma of fruits.

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来源期刊

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology 物理-核科学技术

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal covers the following topics: Physics of Radiation Effects and Radiation Materials Science; Nuclear Physics Investigations; Plasma Physics; Vacuum, Pure Materials and Superconductors; Plasma Electronics and New Methods of Acceleration.