铈钛杂化氧化物纳米颗粒对水的除氟作用

Trung Dang‐Bao, Hoa-Hung Lam, Thi-Hoai-Linh Dang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文采用共沉淀法制备了Ce-Ti和Ce-Ti/Fe3O4杂化氧化物,并用x射线衍射(XRD)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。应用纳米吸附剂对氟(浓度范围为10 ~ 30 mg L−1)水溶液进行去除,在30 ~ 60分钟内达到吸附平衡。实验结果表明,两种纳米材料在中性pH (pH 5 ~ 7)条件下均具有较好的除氟效果,且符合Langmuir吸附等温线,室温下最大吸附量分别为22.78 mg g-1 (Ce-Ti)和20.28 mg g-1 (Ce-Ti/Fe3O4)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defluoridation of water by Ce-Ti hybrid oxide nanoparticles
In the present work, Ce-Ti and Ce-Ti/Fe3O4 hybrid oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method and then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The nano-adsorbents were applied to remove fluoride (with the concentration range of 10–30 mg L−1) from aqueous solution, reaching the adsorption equilibrium within 30–60 minutes. Practically, the fluoride removal onto both nanomaterials was efficient at the neutral pH (pH 5–7) and obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with the maximum adsorption capacities of 22.78 mg g–1 (Ce-Ti) and 20.28 mg g–1 (Ce-Ti/Fe3O4) at room temperature.
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