{"title":"孟加拉国的人力资源管理:过去、现在和未来","authors":"Monowar Mahmood, S. Saha, M. Absar","doi":"10.1177/23220937221130609","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"mission statements significantly impact the all three aspects of employee job commitment. Employee involvement, another type of OC, only impacts the normative commitment of the employees. The findings of the study reiterated the need for developing a strong corporate culture to increase employee job commitment in Bangladesh. Thus, the authors made it clear that the development of appropriate OC can increase employee job commitment, productivity, efficiency and job performance. They also emphasised that an appropriate OC can reduce employee turnover intention and absenteeism in public sector organisations. in the paper ‘Human Resource Management Practice of Foreign Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study’, invested the HRM practices of foreign companies in Bangladesh. Following a qualitative research method, the authors compared HRM practices of six foreign companies—two American, two British, and two Japanese—from a comparative perspective of assessing the implementation of HRM practices from their country of origin. The findings identified a blend of foreign origin and locally developed HRM practices in all these companies, where the degree of adoption varied among the companies. The parent company’s influence appeared to have a substantial impact on the convergence or divergence of HRM practices in the Bangladeshi context. Among the foreign manufacturing companies, Japanese companies mostly tried to implement the core HRM practices as prescribed by the parent companies, whereas the British and American companies mostly adjusted and adapted their HRM practices based on the host country’s circumstances. The findings indicated the need for cross-cultural adjustments to HRM practices and suggested foreign companies to develop HRM practices considering the socio-cultural contexts and institutional arrangements of the country. ‘Technology Adoption and Human Resource Management Practices: The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Recruitment in Bangladesh’, aimed to establish the predictors of behavioural intention and actual use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruiting talents by HR professionals using the UTAUT (the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) lens in an emerging country context in a moderated mechanism. The study demonstrated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions had a significant impact on behavioural intention to use AI and subsequently influence the actual adoption of AI-based technologies in recruitment. The study’s findings also indicated that perceived credibility had no significant effect on behavioural intention to use AI. Moreover, the moderation effect revealed that none of the moderating variables (gender and firm size) significantly influenced the adoption of AI in recruitment. The study recommended that AI-enabled technologies can effectively assist organisations in conducting talent acquisition and replace traditional recruitment processes.","PeriodicalId":42119,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"HRM in Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future\",\"authors\":\"Monowar Mahmood, S. Saha, M. Absar\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/23220937221130609\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"mission statements significantly impact the all three aspects of employee job commitment. Employee involvement, another type of OC, only impacts the normative commitment of the employees. The findings of the study reiterated the need for developing a strong corporate culture to increase employee job commitment in Bangladesh. Thus, the authors made it clear that the development of appropriate OC can increase employee job commitment, productivity, efficiency and job performance. They also emphasised that an appropriate OC can reduce employee turnover intention and absenteeism in public sector organisations. in the paper ‘Human Resource Management Practice of Foreign Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study’, invested the HRM practices of foreign companies in Bangladesh. Following a qualitative research method, the authors compared HRM practices of six foreign companies—two American, two British, and two Japanese—from a comparative perspective of assessing the implementation of HRM practices from their country of origin. The findings identified a blend of foreign origin and locally developed HRM practices in all these companies, where the degree of adoption varied among the companies. The parent company’s influence appeared to have a substantial impact on the convergence or divergence of HRM practices in the Bangladeshi context. Among the foreign manufacturing companies, Japanese companies mostly tried to implement the core HRM practices as prescribed by the parent companies, whereas the British and American companies mostly adjusted and adapted their HRM practices based on the host country’s circumstances. The findings indicated the need for cross-cultural adjustments to HRM practices and suggested foreign companies to develop HRM practices considering the socio-cultural contexts and institutional arrangements of the country. ‘Technology Adoption and Human Resource Management Practices: The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Recruitment in Bangladesh’, aimed to establish the predictors of behavioural intention and actual use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruiting talents by HR professionals using the UTAUT (the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) lens in an emerging country context in a moderated mechanism. The study demonstrated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions had a significant impact on behavioural intention to use AI and subsequently influence the actual adoption of AI-based technologies in recruitment. The study’s findings also indicated that perceived credibility had no significant effect on behavioural intention to use AI. Moreover, the moderation effect revealed that none of the moderating variables (gender and firm size) significantly influenced the adoption of AI in recruitment. The study recommended that AI-enabled technologies can effectively assist organisations in conducting talent acquisition and replace traditional recruitment processes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42119,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221130609\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MANAGEMENT\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221130609","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
mission statements significantly impact the all three aspects of employee job commitment. Employee involvement, another type of OC, only impacts the normative commitment of the employees. The findings of the study reiterated the need for developing a strong corporate culture to increase employee job commitment in Bangladesh. Thus, the authors made it clear that the development of appropriate OC can increase employee job commitment, productivity, efficiency and job performance. They also emphasised that an appropriate OC can reduce employee turnover intention and absenteeism in public sector organisations. in the paper ‘Human Resource Management Practice of Foreign Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study’, invested the HRM practices of foreign companies in Bangladesh. Following a qualitative research method, the authors compared HRM practices of six foreign companies—two American, two British, and two Japanese—from a comparative perspective of assessing the implementation of HRM practices from their country of origin. The findings identified a blend of foreign origin and locally developed HRM practices in all these companies, where the degree of adoption varied among the companies. The parent company’s influence appeared to have a substantial impact on the convergence or divergence of HRM practices in the Bangladeshi context. Among the foreign manufacturing companies, Japanese companies mostly tried to implement the core HRM practices as prescribed by the parent companies, whereas the British and American companies mostly adjusted and adapted their HRM practices based on the host country’s circumstances. The findings indicated the need for cross-cultural adjustments to HRM practices and suggested foreign companies to develop HRM practices considering the socio-cultural contexts and institutional arrangements of the country. ‘Technology Adoption and Human Resource Management Practices: The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Recruitment in Bangladesh’, aimed to establish the predictors of behavioural intention and actual use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruiting talents by HR professionals using the UTAUT (the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) lens in an emerging country context in a moderated mechanism. The study demonstrated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions had a significant impact on behavioural intention to use AI and subsequently influence the actual adoption of AI-based technologies in recruitment. The study’s findings also indicated that perceived credibility had no significant effect on behavioural intention to use AI. Moreover, the moderation effect revealed that none of the moderating variables (gender and firm size) significantly influenced the adoption of AI in recruitment. The study recommended that AI-enabled technologies can effectively assist organisations in conducting talent acquisition and replace traditional recruitment processes.
期刊介绍:
South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management (SAJHRM) is a peer-reviewed scholarly outlet for publications on HRM in and out of South Asia. It includes countries that are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), namely, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. In terms of the discipline focus, all articles broadly focusing on the theory and practice of managing human resources for the benefit of individuals, firms and community at large will be acceptable. In view of the contemporary focus on Strategic HRM, the journal coverage would also include comparative research and other related management disciplines as long as one of the key aims of the manuscript is on harnessing the potential of human capital. Considering the uneven economic development within the South Asian region, the journal encourages potential authors to explore broader implications of their scholarly views and findings on the region as a whole. A distinguishing feature of the journal is its focus on “HR in Practice”. Apart from theory, it will pay significant attention on how HRM is practiced in and out of South Asia. The journal features conceptual and empirical research papers, research notes, interviews, case studies and book reviews. In short, to be considered for publication, a manuscript should broadly focus on managing people and contextualised within one or more South Asian countries at the firm, regional, national and international levels.