R. Flores, P. P. D. Cunha, V. Damin, K. Abdala, Deyvid Diego Carvalho Maranhão, M. M. Santos, L. Neto, Mayara Cardoso Donegá, René Rodrigues
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引用次数: 4
摘要
在热带农业生态系统中,硼施肥对普通豆微量元素管理的某些方面仍知之甚少。本研究旨在评价不同B源和剂量对普通豆生理品质和籽粒产量的影响。试验设计为随机区组,采用2 × 5 × 3因子方案,采用两种B源(含17% B的硼酸施于叶片和FTE(混合微量元素),BR-12含1.8% B,施于土壤),每种源5个剂量:0(对照)、2、4、6和8 kg ha-1,重复3次。每个地块总面积为5.06 m2 (2.25m x 2.25m)。随着B剂量的增加,气孔导度和蒸腾降低,主要是在硼酸处理下。结果表明,施用硼酸8 kg ha-1 B可使籽粒产量降低21%左右。而施用6 kg hm -1 FTE BR - 12对籽粒产量有促进作用。然而,在土壤上施用6公斤的B,以FTE(熔融微量元素)BR-12为来源,提高了产量和差异利润(618美元/公顷)。因此,在巴西热带稀树草原农业生态系统的灌溉系统中,这些来源和剂量被推荐用于普通豆类。
Physiological quality and grain production of Phaseolus vulgaris (cv. BRS Pérola) using boron (B) application under irrigatation system
Some aspects of the micronutrients management in common bean under boron fertilization in tropical agroecosystems are still poorly understood. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physiological quality and grain production of common bean using different B sources and dose applications, cultivated under irrigated system. The experimental design was a randomized block, in a factorial scheme 2 x 5 x 3, with two sources of B (boric acid containing 17% of B applied in leaves and FTE (fritted trace elements) and BR-12 including 1.8% of B, applied on the soil) with five doses of each source: 0 (control), 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg ha-1, with three repetitions. Each plot had a total area of 5.06 m2 (2.25m x 2.25m). The stomatal conductance and transpiration were reduced by increasing B doses, mainly when boric acid was used. Results showed that application of boric acid at 8 kg ha-1 of B reduced grain production about 21%. However, application of 6 kg ha-1 FTE BR 12 on the soil promoted grain production. However, application of 6 kg ha-1 of B using FTE (fritted trace elements) BR-12 as a source on the soil, promoted higher production and differential profit (618 US$ ha-1). Therefore, these sources and doses are recommended to common beans under irrigation systems in Brazilian Savanna agroecosystems.