基于静电纺聚丙烯酸纤维膜的氨传感器

B. Ding, M. Kikuchi, M. Yamazaki, S. Shiratori
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引用次数: 4

摘要

成功制备了一种由静电纺纳米纤维膜(FM)和石英晶体微天平(QCM)组成的新型气体传感器。用交联聚丙烯酸(PAA)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)的均相共混溶液进行静电纺丝,在QCM电极上制备了电纺丝纳米纤维。此外,通过以H/sub /O和乙醇为溶剂组成的PAA溶液进行静电纺丝,可以在QCM电极上沉积不同形态的PAA纤维膜。通过测量附加质量载荷引起的QCM共振频移来检测传感实验。结果表明,纳米纤维膜中PAA组分的含量、纤维膜的形态、NH/sub - 3/浓度和相对湿度对纳米纤维膜的传感性能有重要影响。此外,FM涂层QCM (FM-QCM)传感器的灵敏度远高于连续膜涂层QCM (CF-QCM)传感器。此外,PAA FM-QCM传感器对低浓度氨表现出高灵敏度,在相对湿度为40%时低至130 ppb。纤维膜中预吸附的水分是影响FM-QCM传感器对氨的灵敏度的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ammonia sensors based on electrospun poly(acrylic acid) fibrous membranes
A novel gas sensor composed of electrospun nanofibrous membranes (FM) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was successfully fabricated. The electrospun nanofibers can be deposited on the QCM electrode by electrospinning the homogenous blend solutions of cross-linkable poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Moreover, the PAA fibrous membranes with different morphology can be deposited on the QCM electrode by electrospinning the PAA solutions with various solvent compositions of H/sub 2/O and ethanol. Sensing experiments were examined by measuring the resonance frequency shifts of QCM due to the additional mass loading. The results showed that the sensing properties were mainly affected by the content of the PAA component in nanofibrous membranes, the morphology of the fibrous membranes, the concentration of NH/sub 3/, and the relative humidity. Additionally, the sensitivity of the FM coated QCM (FM-QCM) sensor was much higher than that of a continuous film coated QCM (CF-QCM) sensor. Furthermore, the PAA FM-QCM sensors exhibited high sensitivity towards low concentrations of ammonia, as low as 130 ppb at the relative humidity of 40 %. The pre-sorbed water in the fibrous membranes was proved to be the key factor affecting the sensitivity of FM-QCM sensors for ammonia.
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