菲律宾6 - 59个月大土著儿童体重不足和发育迟缓的决定因素

Q3 Multidisciplinary
Rowena V. Viajar, Julieta B Dorado, M. L. Maniego, Joanne Jette S. Gulay, Patricia Isabel Amita, I. Angeles-Agdeppa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于菲律宾各群体土著人民营养和健康状况的数据有限。本研究利用科技部食品与营养研究所2018年扩大的全国营养调查数据,确定了与6 - 59岁土著儿童体重不足和发育迟缓相关的因素。研究对象为1173个土著居民家庭及其6 - 59个月大的子女,覆盖29个省份和高度城市化的城市。使用描述性和逻辑回归分析检验了UW和发育迟缓的潜在预测因子。多因素logistic回归分析显示,生活在粮食不安全家庭、饮用水源未得到改善、核黄素摄入不足的6 - 59岁土著儿童比他们的同龄人更有可能成为UW。同样,属于粮食不安全家庭的土著儿童、没有接受过新生儿筛查的儿童、能量摄入不足的儿童和缺乏维生素A的儿童比他们的同龄人更容易发育迟缓。政策行动应侧重于改善土著人民的家庭粮食安全和饮用水来源、儿童的营养摄入、维生素A状况以及参与儿童健康和营养规划。参加维生素a补充计划和加强后院园艺,以增加获得和使用富含维生素a的食物,可能有助于改善儿童的维生素a状况。建议开展一项后续研究,探讨知识产权家庭参与五岁以下儿童健康和营养计划的行为障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Underweight and Stunting among 6–59-months-old Indigenous Children in the Philippines
Data on the nutrition and health situation of indigenous people (IPs) across groups in the Philippines is limited. This study determined the factors associated with underweight (UW) and stunting of 6–59-mo-old indigenous children utilizing the 2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey data of the Department of Science and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute. The study participants were 1,173 indigenous people households and their 6–59-mo- old children covering 29 provinces and highly urbanized cities. Potential predictors of UW and stunting were examined using descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that indigenous children 6–59-mo-old living in food-insecure households, with an unimproved source of drinking water, and with inadequate riboflavin intake were more likely to become UW than their counterparts. Likewise, indigenous children belonging to food-insecure households, children who have not undergone newborn screening, those with inadequate energy intake, and vitamin A deficient children were more likely to become stunted than their counterparts. Policy actions should focus on improving the indigenous people’s household food security and source of drinking water, child’s nutrient intake, vitamin A status, and participation in child’s health and nutrition programs. Participation in a vitamin A supplementation program and strengthening backyard gardening to increase accessibility and use of vitamin A-rich foods may help improve the vitamin A status of a child. A follow-up study exploring the behavioral barriers to IP households’ participation in health and nutrition programs among children under five is recommended.
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来源期刊
Philippine Journal of Science
Philippine Journal of Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
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