听力正常与听力受损摔跤运动员静态与动态平衡的比较

IF 1.3 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
B. Coskun, Gürcan Ünlü, Bahman Golshaei, S. Koçak, S. Ki̇razci
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引用次数: 6

摘要

平衡是运动的基础,尤其是当有对手的时候。虽然平衡可以通过练习得到改善,但它受到神经系统疾病的高度影响,特别是前庭疾病和视力障碍。本研究的目的是比较正常和听障摔跤运动员的静态和动态平衡。研究对象为52名年轻男性国家级听力障碍摔跤运动员(n=29,年龄=18.76±3.54)和正常听力运动员(n=23,年龄=19.09±2.76)。采用单足鹳试验和y -平衡试验(前、后内侧和后外侧方向)测量静、动平衡。方差分析显示两组间差异有统计学意义(Wilks’L=。284, F12,39=8.21, p<。05年,η2 =标识)。在参与者参与运动的时间F(年)方面检测到差异(F1,50=145.95, p<。025, η2=.75)和右腿静平衡(F1,50=73.63, p<。025年,η2 = 60美分。在Y平衡测试中,右腿前方向也有显著性差异(F1,50=4880.66, p<。025, η2= 0.99)和左腿(F1,50=3563.87, p<。025年,η2 = 0)。听力障碍摔跤运动员在左右腿前向动态平衡测试中表现出更好的平衡能力。相比之下,听力正常的摔跤运动员在运动中活跃的时间和右腿的静态平衡方面表现得更好。在动态平衡的前方向上优于普通摔跤运动员可能是由于与测试方向相关的差异。未来的研究建议调查这种差异的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of the Static and Dynamic Balance Between Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Wrestlers
Balance is fundamental in sport, especially when there is an opponent. Although balance can be improved with practice, it is highly aff ected by nervous system disorders, particularly by vestibular disorders and visual impairment. Th e purpose of this study was to compare static and dynamic balance between normal and hearing-impaired wrestlers. Th e participants were 52 young male hearing-impaired wrestlers (n=29, age=18.76±3.54) and normal-hearing athletes (n=23, age=19.09±2.76) competing at the national level. Th e static and dynamic balance were measured using the stork test on one foot and the Y-balance test (in anterior, posteromedial & posterolateral directions). MANOVA indicated signifi cant diff erences between groups (Wilks’ L=.284, F12,39=8.21, p<.05, η2=.72). Diff erences were detected in how long the participant had been active in the sport F(year) (F1,50=145.95, p<.025, η2=.75) and right leg static balance (F1,50=73.63, p<.025, η2=.60). As for the Y balance test, there was also a signifi cant diff erence in the anterior direction for the right leg (F1,50=4880.66, p<.025, η2=.99) and left leg (F1,50=3563.87, p<.025, η2=.99). Hearing-impaired wrestlers performed better balance abilities in the dynamic balance test of right and left legs in the anterior direction. In contrast, the amount of time active in the sport and the static balance of the right leg were found better in normal-hearing wrestlers. Being better than normal wrestlers only in the anterior direction of the dynamic balance might be due to the diff erences related to the directions of the test. Future studies are recommended for investigating the reasons for this diff erence.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: MJSSM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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