A. Mohammed, Rawaz Kurda, D. J. Armaghani, Mahdi Hasanipanah
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Prediction of compressive strength of concrete modified with fly ash: Applications of neuro-swarm and neuro-imperialism models
In this study, two powerful techniques, namely particle swarm optimization (PSO) and imperialist competitive
algorithm (ICA) were selected and combined with a pre-developed ANN model aiming at improving its performance prediction of the compressive strength of concrete modified with fly ash. To achieve this study's aims, a comprehensive database with 379 data samples was collected from the available literature. The output of the database is the compressive strength (CS) of concrete samples, which are influenced by 9 parameters as model inputs, namely those related to mix composition. The modeling steps related to ICA-ANN (or neuro-imperialism) and PSO-ANN (or neuro-swarm) were conducted through the use of several parametric studies to design the most influential parameters on these hybrid models. A comparison of the CS values predicted by
hybrid intelligence techniques with the experimental CS values confirmed that the neuro-swarm model could provide a higher degree of accuracy than another proposed hybrid model (i.e., neuro-imperialism). The train and test correlation coefficient values of (0.9042 and 0.9137) and (0.8383 and 0.8777) for neuro-swarm and neuro-imperialism models, respectively revealed that although both techniques are capable enough in prediction tasks, the developed neuro-swarm model can be considered as a better alternative technique in mapping the concrete strength behavior.
期刊介绍:
Computers and Concrete is An International Journal that focuses on the computer applications in be considered suitable for publication in the journal.
The journal covers the topics related to computational mechanics of concrete and modeling of concrete structures including
plasticity
fracture mechanics
creep
thermo-mechanics
dynamic effects
reliability and safety concepts
automated design procedures
stochastic mechanics
performance under extreme conditions.