基于性别的洪水影响感知差异——一个微观研究

Rubina Rai, B. Satpathy, A. Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年,比哈尔邦的达尔班加区是受洪水影响最严重的地区之一,人们试图通过性别视角来理解人们对洪水影响的看法。通过重点小组讨论和专门为该研究制定的访谈时间表,收集了120名农民的数据。调查结果显示,最大比例的农民对洪水的影响有中等认知。在对洪水的社会经济和心理影响的看法上,女性的看法略高于男性,而对洪水对环境影响的看法则相反,男性的看法略高于女性。年龄、户主、社会参与、决策、教育程度、家庭规模等因素显著正向影响男女对洪水影响的认知。这些发现提供了对研究地区男女农民对洪水影响的看法的深入了解,这将有助于推广机构和决策者规划和设计针对当地的准备工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender-based Variations in Perception of Flood Impacts- A Micro Study
An attempt to understand the perception of flood impacts through a gender lens was executed in 2022 in the purposively selected Darbangha district of Bihar as it tops the list of the districts most severely affected by flood in the state. Data from 120 farmers were collected through a focused group discussion and an interview schedule developed specifically for the study. The findings revealed that the maximum percentage of farmers had a medium perception regarding the impact of floods. Variations were seen in the perception of the socio-economic and psychological impact of flood with women perceiving slightly higher than men whereas the opposite was seen for the perception of the environmental impact of the flood where men perceived slightly higher than women. Factors like age, household headship, social participation, decision-making, education, and family size significantly and positively affected the perception women and men had on the impact of the flood. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of the perception of the impact of floods by men and women farmers in the study area which would help the extension agencies and policymakers to plan and design locale-specific preparedness.
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