欧亚经济联盟渔业和水产养殖产品及其生产和销售技术法规与欧盟立法和实践的差异

Mihails Silovs, Olga Dmitrijeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧亚经济联盟关税同盟(CU EAEU)领土内有效的渔业和水产养殖产品及其生产和销售的强制性要求源于欧亚经济联盟及其前身关税同盟的监管和法律行为,并以一揽子方式适用,类似于欧盟有关食品安全领域的法律。考虑到欧洲出口企业首先有义务遵守适用于其生产过程和产品的列出的欧盟法规和法律行为的要求,对EAEU技术法规的要求进行了分析。本文的目的是对欧洲和关税同盟食品立法中关于渔业和水产养殖产品及其生产和销售的强制性要求进行比较分析。个别产品类别的认证问题被单独分析,重点是罐头鱼的要求。这项分析对所有可能考虑开始向欧亚经济联盟国家出口的鱼类加工公司都有意义,它们的目的是降低产品进入这些市场的费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale technical regulations in Eurasian Economic Union and legislation and practice of the European Union
The mandatory requirements for the fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale in force in the territory of the Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union (CU EAEU) arise from the regulatory and legal acts of the Eurasian Economic Union and its predecessor - the Customs Union - and apply in a package approach similar to the law of the European Union pertaining to the food safety area. The requirements of the EAEU technical regulations have been analysed taking into account that European exporting enterprises are first of all obliged to comply with the requirements of the listed EU regulatory and legal acts applicable to their production process and products. The aim of this paper was to run a comparative analysis on the mandatory requirements of the food legislation of the European and Customs Unions regarding fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale. The issues of certification of certain product categories are analysed separately, the requirements for canned fish being highlighted. The analysis is relevant for all fish processing companies which may consider the possibility of starting export to the countries of the CU EAEU and are intended to reduce costs associated with products’ entry into these markets.
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