学习能动性:亚历山大技术主导的音乐训练能提高运动障碍的本体感觉技能和意识吗?

Flor M. Henderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我的目的是展示以亚历山大技术为主导的音乐练习如何提高运动障碍患者的本体感觉意识。我是一个有运动障碍的大提琴手。运动障碍(发展性协调障碍)是一种神经发育障碍,像阅读障碍和多动症一样,影响视觉运动协调,以及演奏乐器时使用的粗大和精细运动技能。运动障碍可能会降低音乐活动-主要是本体感觉和视觉运动体现- (Schiavio和van der Schyff 2018, Hayes 2019)和参与性意义形成(Gallagher和Lindgren 2015: 394),但这可能是细微的,取决于:音乐活动,乐器,符号和个人。直到我读音乐博士的第一年,我才被发现有运动障碍,在我学习期间,我和一位教授亚历山大技巧的老师开始学习大提琴。行动的叙述构成具体化的、嵌入的和扩展的知识;知识依赖于身体,在社会文化背景下,由共同依赖的互动产生(Schiavio and van der Schyff 2018; Hayes 2019: 449),最后Gallagher和Lindgren(2015: 394)认为参与性意义形成。亚历山大技术是主动的,通过在教师主导的互动中开发的“自下而上的感官主导的体验方法”(Easten 2021: 5),专注于增加体现和减少身体紧张。这种参与性意义创造能否帮助我在音乐表演中微调本体感觉主导的体现,并减少抑制性紧张?作为一个运动障碍
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning enactivity: Can Alexander Technique-led music training enhance proprioceptual skills and awareness in dyspraxia?
I aim to show how Alexander Technique-led music praxis can increase proprioceptual awareness in dyspraxia. I am a dyspraxic cellist. Dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder like dyslexia and ADHD, and affects visuo-motor coordination, and gross and fine motor skills like those used for playing a musical instrument. A dyspraxic may have decreased musical enactivity– –primarily proprioceptual and visuo-motor embodiment––(Schiavio and van der Schyff 2018, Hayes 2019) and participatory sense-making (Gallagher and Lindgren 2015: 394), but this may be subtle and depend on: the musical activity, instrument, notation, and the individual. I was not identified as dyspraxic until the first year of my music PhD and during my studies I started the cello with a teacher who also teaches Alexander Technique. The enactive account constitutes embodied, embedded and extended knowledge; knowledge dependent on the body, within a socio-cultural context, and arising from co-dependent interactions (Schiavio and van der Schyff 2018, Hayes 2019: 449), which last Gallagher and Lindgren (2015: 394) consider participatory sense-making. Alexander Technique is enactive, focusing on increasing embodiment and reducing physical tension through “a bottom-up sensory-led experiential approach” (Easten 2021: 5) developed in teacher-led interactions. Could this participatory sense-making help me fine-tune proprioceptual-led embodiment in music performance and reduce inhibitory tension? As a dyspraxic
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