Buzios排水策略:油藏特征、风险缓解和独特合同特征的结合

V. Silva, A. Moliterno, C. Araujo, Francis Pimentel, Jose Ronaldo Chaves Melo, C. Falcao, T. Pessoa
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引用次数: 4

摘要

巴西国家石油公司根据Buzios油田的权利转让(ToR)获得了30.58亿桶油当量的生产权利,该油田最近在巴西石油监管机构的拍卖中仍有可采盈余。在两种税收制度下,正确规划超大油田的生产发展需要大量的多学科努力,包括数据采集、特征描述和建模。Buzios油田位于Santos盆地盐下极,是一个碳酸盐岩储层厚度大、面积和垂向变化明显的深水超巨型油田。断层、裂缝、岩溶等成岩作用的存在增加了该领域的复杂性,这推动了行业创新的发展和植入,使其能够发展。由于上述地质复杂性,储层流体中存在高浓度的CO2和H2S,存在无机结垢和沥青质沉积的风险,存在早期流体窜流和低波及效率的风险,这些都是需要解决的挑战。其中一个挑战是确保获得更好的地震数据来描述储层。从拖缆采集的三维地震数据质量不高。该油田地质复杂,储层深度大,主要是上覆蒸发层序地形非常不规则,这表明需要丰富的方位地震资料。这导致了世界上最大的使用海底节点(OBN)技术的超深水地震调查。本文将讨论从井和早期生产系统(EPS)中获取的静态和动态数据,以及巴西石油公司通过技术和创新所面临的挑战,以及储层动态建模的复杂性。此外,我们将更详细地讨论Buzios的OBN地震采集,以及此次采集为该油田开发开辟的前沿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Buzios Drainage Strategy: A Combination Of Reservoir Characterization, Risks Mitigation And Unique Contract Features
Petrobras acquired the right to produce 3.058 billion boe under the Transfer of Rights (ToR) in Buzios field, which still has a recoverable surplus, recently auctioned by the Brazilian Petroleum Regulatory Agency. Properly planning the production development of a supergiant field and under two tax regimes, requires a large multidisciplinary effort of data acquisition, characterization and modelling. Located in the Santos Basin Pre-Salt Pole, the Buzios field is a deep-water supergiant that has a large thickness of carbonate reservoirs, with significant areal and vertical variation. The presence of faults, fractures, karsts and other diagenetic processes adds complexity to the field, which motivated the development and implantation of industry innovations to enable its development. The presence of high levels of CO2 and H2S in the reservoir fluid, the risk of inorganic scaling and asphaltene deposition and risks of early fluid channeling and low sweep efficiency due to the aforementioned geological complexities are challenges that need to be addressed. One of these challenges is to ensure a better seismic data for the reservoir characterization. The 3D seismic data from a streamer acquisition did not have sufficient quality for this. The geological complexity of the field, the great reservoir depth and mainly the very irregular topography of the overlying evaporitic sequence indicated the need for rich azimuth seismic data. This led to the world's largest ultra-deep water seismic survey using Ocean Bottom Nodes (OBN) technology. This paper will address the static and dynamic data acquisition from the wells and the Early Productions Systems (EPS), as well as the challenges that arose and were faced by Petrobras through technology and innovation, and the complexity of the reservoir dynamic modelling. Furthermore, the OBN seismic acquisition in Buzios will be discussed in more detail, as well as the frontier that this acquisition opens to the development of the field.
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