《工程事务》杂志的历史和一般特点

IF 0.2 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
S. Hurinchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章对20世纪初外高加索地区科技期刊出现的客观原因和前提进行了分析和总结。在研究了大量的科学资料后,作者有充分的理由断言,20世纪初需要出现一种质的新期刊,它将密切关注国内外技术发展,促进新技术思想在工程和建设事务中的实施,并参与工程技术人才的培养。并主要为国家工程领域的发展服务。在文章中运用历史和科学分析的方法,强调了《工程》杂志集中了建设性的、创造性的和组织性的努力,以团结编辑委员会周围最好的创造性力量。在不同时期,杂志的编辑都是杰出的俄罗斯科学家和工程师,他们提出了国家技术发展的问题,试图将该学会的科学技术成果与铁路工程和结构力学领域的成果相结合,从而提高了杂志的有效性,并不断加强与读者的联系。我们注意到,作为一个整体,《工程事项》杂志的材料生动地反映了当时俄罗斯和世界科学技术的状况,向我们讲述了科学家、技术人员、工程师和实践者对世界科学宝库的实际贡献,在用科学解决国民经济工业化问题方面迈出了决定性的一步,发展了一些资本工业和交通建设问题,矿山作业机械化,提高工业产品质量的问题。事实证明,俄罗斯技术学会高加索分会的技术期刊的创建是根据外高加索地区的需要而决定的,外高加索地区迫切需要在培养科技人员方面迅速和称职地解决技术挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History and general characteristics of the journal “Engineering Matters”
The article analyzes and summarizes the objectivity of reasons and prerequisites for a scientific-technical journal’s appearing on the territory of Transcaucasia at the beginning of the XXth century. Having studied a vast range of scientific materials the author has all the grounds to assert that the beginning of the XX th century demanded the appearance of a qualitatively new journal, which would keep a close watch on the national and foreign technique development and would promote implementing of new technical ideas in engineering and construction matters as well as participate in training of engineering technical talents, and primarily serve the progress in the field of national engineering. Applying the method of historical and scientific analysis in the article it is highlighted that the journal Engineering has focused constructive, creative, and organizational efforts on uniting around the editorial board the best creative forces. At various times, the editors of the journal were outstanding Russian scientists and engineers who, developing the problems of the country's technical development, sought to combine scientific and technical achievements of that society with achievements in the field of railway engineering and structural mechanics, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the journal and constantly strengthened ties with readers. It is noted that taken as a whole, the materials of the journal “Engineering Matters” vividly reflect the state of Russian and world science and technology of that time, tell us about the actual contribution of scientists, technicians, engineers and practitioners to the treasury of world science, make a decisive step towards bringing science to solving problems of industrialization of the national economy, develop a number of problems of capital industrial and transport construction, mechanization of mining operations, problems of improving the quality of industrial products. It has been proved that the creation of technical periodicals of the Caucasus branch of the Russian Technical Society was dictated by the requirements of Transcaucasia which acutely needed a quick and competent solution of technological challenges in upbringing scientific and technical staff.
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来源期刊
History of Science and Technology
History of Science and Technology Arts and Humanities-Museology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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