巴奈特页岩9年多的生产实践证明合理设计油窗的价值

J. Ely, Jon Harper, Esteban N. Nieto, Dimitrios Kousparis, Andrew Kousparis, Curt Crumrine
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摘要

“COMBO”Barnett页岩的北部延伸部分主要位于德克萨斯州北部的Montague、Cooke和Clay县。该储层的独特之处在于,该地区的页岩总有机含量(TOC)非常丰富,并且整个地区含有相对高浓度的碳酸盐。该扩展主要在Barnett的油窗内,而不是主要在天然气更丰富的区域内,后者主导了整个北德克萨斯州的页岩开发(见图1)。在Eagle ford页岩的扩张和相对繁荣之前,一些最早的页岩油生产技术改进发生在COMBO Barnett区块,以及整个行业中许多其他成功的非常规油页岩区块。无论是国内还是国际。该地区的巴尼特盆地通常相当厚,剖面从300-700英尺。在某些情况下,天然裂缝相当明显,可以在完井之前通过图像测井进行识别。有些地区可能表现出有限的天然裂缝,但岩石非常脆。在Barnett开发初期,垂直完井占主导地位,占该地区生产的油气井的绝大多数。事实上,该地区井的可测量生产时间表明,适当完井的直井具有可观的经济效益,后来,有时通过水平钻井和多级压裂完井和再完井来提高经济效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nine Plus Years of Production Show Value of Proper Design in Oil Window of Barnett Shale
The Northern extension of the "COMBO" Barnett Shale is located primarily in Montague, Cooke, and Clay counties in the North Texas region. This play is unique in that the shale in the area is very rich in total organic content (TOC) and contains a relatively high concentration of carbonates throughout. This extension is primarily inside the the oil window of the Barnett, rather than predominately within the more gas-rich region, which dominates the rest of the shale's development throughout North Texas (See Figure 1). Some of the earliest technological enhancements in oil production from shale occurred in the COMBO Barnett play, prior to the expanse and relative boom of the Eagle ford shale, and many other successful unconventional oil shale plays throughout the industry, both domestic and international. The Barnett in this area is typically quite thick, with sections from 300-700 feet. In some cases, naturally occurring fractures are fairly evident and can be identified through the use of image logging, prior to the completion phase of a well. Some areas may exhibit limited natural fractures, but have very brittle rock. Vertical completions were dominate during the early development of the Barnett, constituting a vast majority of oil and gas wells in production within the region. In fact, measureable time in production for the wells in the area indicated that properly completed vertical wells had respectable economics, which were later, at times, enhanced with horizontal drilling and multi-stage frac completions and re-completions.
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