儿童支气管哮喘的诊断和治疗错误

M. Ermakova, L. P. Matveeva, S. N. Naidenkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对支气管哮喘患儿门诊记录进行分析,确定支气管哮喘诊断的时效性,诊断延迟3.8年。对于长期持续咳嗽,反复出现急性阻塞性支气管炎的儿童,支气管造影显示潜伏的支气管痉挛,随后对这些患者进行预防性抗炎治疗,使58.9%的病例能够明确支气管哮喘的诊断。对支气管哮喘患者登记的分析显示,2/3的轻度持续性哮喘患儿缺乏基础治疗。未接受对照治疗的轻度支气管哮喘患儿的紧急医疗呼叫和住院频率较高。一项对96例哮喘患儿短效β2激动剂使用情况的分析表明,50%的患者过度使用β2激动剂。举办培训研讨会增加了地区儿科医生对支气管哮喘的现代治疗和诊断方法的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Errors in the diagnosis and therapy of bronchial asthma in children
   The analysis of outpatient records of children with bronchial asthma was carried out to identify the timeliness of the diagnosis of bronchial asthma, which showed that the diagnosis was made with a delay of 3.8 years. In children with prolonged persistent cough, repeated acute obstructive bronchitis, bronchophonography revealed latent bronchospasm, the subsequent appointment of preventive anti-inflammatory therapy to these patients made it possible to clarify the diagnosis of bronchial asthma in 58.9 % of cases. Analysis of the register of patients with bronchial asthma revealed the absence of basic therapy in 2/3 of children with a mild persistent course of the disease. The frequency of emergency medical calls and hospitalizations was higher in children with mild bronchial asthma who did not receive control therapy. An analysis of the expenditure of short-acting β2-agonists in 96 children with asthma indicates their excessive use in 50% of patients. Conducting training seminars increased the knowledge of district pediatricians on modern thera-peutic and diagnostic approaches to bronchial asthma.
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