产于法国西北部(Avesnois)和比利时南部的上和上泥盆纪腕足动物

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY
Bernard Mottequin, D. Brice
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引用次数: 8

摘要

1. 正如几位作者(如Gosselet, 1857;库珀,1954;Conil et al., 1986;Simakov, 1990;Mottequin et al., 2014),在上古法门纪(上泥盆世)的几个腕足目中记录了辐射。在这一时期首次出现了大量的产品属、spiriferide属、spiriferinide属和rhynchonellide属,其形态特征预示着密西西比系腕足动物群的形成。Brice et al.(2013)最近强调,与Avesnois(法国西北部)最上层法门尼期相关的腕足动物数据(图1)是Strunian的历史类型区域(Streel et al., 2006),迫切需要更新,以详细说明Hangenberg危机的后果(Kaiser et al., 2011, 2015)。在这一地区,最后一次对上法门系腕足动物的全面研究要追溯到Dehee(1929)。他的研究以Gosselet、Delepine、Carpentier和Dehee的材料为基础,缺乏地层学上的限制,而且Dehee(1929)所描述的动物群的一些元素,如atrypides,并不是从法门纪的最上层获得的(Copper, 1986)。随后,Vandercammen(1956)、legrande - blain(1991)、Brice(1997)、Nicollin(2004、2008)和Brice et al.(2013)对腕足动物进行了部分修订。比利时南部的情况更为严重,那里的碳酸盐-硅屑混合相与阿维斯诺伊斯的相相对相似。在比利时,巨大的森林
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Upper and uppermost Famennian (Devonian) brachiopods from north-western France (Avesnois) and southern Belgium
1. Introduction As noted by several authors (e.g. Gosselet, 1857; Cooper, 1954; Conil et al., 1986; Simakov, 1990; Mottequin et al., 2014), radiations were recorded among several brachiopod orders during the uppermost Famennian (Upper Devonian). Numerous productide, spiriferide, spiriferinide and rhynchonellide genera first appeared during this interval and are characterized by morphological features heralding the Mississippian brachiopod faunas. Brice et al. (2013) recently stressed that the brachiopod data related to the uppermost Famennian of the Avesnois (north-western France) (Fig. 1), which is the historical type area of the Strunian (Streel et al., 2006), strongly need to be updated in order to detail the consequences of the Hangenberg Crisis (Kaiser et al., 2011, 2015). In this area, the last comprehensive study on uppermost Famennian brachiopods dates back to Dehee (1929). His study, based on Gosselet, Delepine, Carpentier and Dehee’s material, is poorly stratigraphically constrained and some elements of the fauna described by Dehee (1929), such as the atrypides, were not obtained from the uppermost Famennian (Copper, 1986). The brachiopods were subsequently and partly revised by Vandercammen (1956), Legrand-Blain (1991), Brice (1997), Nicollin (2004, 2008) and Brice et al. (2013). The situation is more critical in southern Belgium where the mixed carbonate-siliciclastic Strunian facies are relatively similar to those occurring in the Avesnois. In Belgium, the vast m
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来源期刊
Geologica Belgica
Geologica Belgica 地学-地质学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
27.80%
发文量
8
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geologica Belgica is a Belgian journal that welcomes papers concerning all aspects of the earth sciences, with a particular emphasis on the regional geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa. Papers not dedicated to the geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa are only accepted when one of the authors is linked to a Belgian University or Institution. Thematic issues are highly appreciated. In this case, guest editors take in charge the selection of the manuscripts and the subject of the papers can be enlarged. The journal is in open access. Submitted manuscripts should be concise, presenting material not previously published. The journal also encourages the publication of papers from Belgian junior authors. Short letters are accepted. Papers written in English are preferred. Each mansucript will be reviewed by at least two reviewers.
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