menoufia中毒控制中心收治病例自杀性自我中毒及其与人格特征的关系。

Reham El-Farouny, Mai Helmy
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引用次数: 4

摘要

导读:自杀已成为全球十大死亡原因之一。所有年龄段的自我中毒被列为非自然死亡的主要原因之一。目的:分析梅努菲亚中毒控制中心收治的自杀性自我中毒病例的发生模式,重点分析其与人格特征的关系。方法:采用横断面、前瞻性研究方法,对一年内就诊于MPCC的1069例自杀性自毒患者进行分析。收集的数据包括社会人口学标准、使用的毒药类型、根据中毒严重程度评分的病例严重程度、自杀原因和结果。完成一份人格问卷,包括五种人格特征:外向性、宜人性、神经质、开放性和尽责性。结果:我院一年内共收治自杀性自毒1069例。10 ~ 20岁年龄段最多(38.4%)。女性比男性更容易自杀中毒。78.7%来自农村;单身是一个高风险因素。自杀的比例最高的是学生,家庭问题是最常见的自杀动机,其次是经济和金融问题。杀虫剂是最常用的毒药。根据PSS,重症病例占25.4%,病死率达15.9%,其中磷化铝是高死亡率的首要原因。在试图自杀的人群中,人格特质是一个重要因素,在性别和使用的毒药类型方面存在显著差异。结论:自杀性自毒是一项重大的公共卫生风险,应引起高度重视;最常见的年龄在(1020)岁之间。女性比男性更容易受到感染。大多数病例来自农村地区。其中大多数是学生,家庭问题是企图自杀的最常见动机。农药是使用最多的毒物,致死率达15.9%。在企图自杀的人中,性格特征是一个重要的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUICIDAL SELF POISONING AND ITS RELATION WITH PERSONALITY TRAITS AMONG ADMITTED CASES TO MENOUFIA POISONING CONTROL CENTER.
Introduction: Suicide has been ranked among the top ten major causes of death worldwide. Self-poisoning throughout all ages is listed as one of the principal causes of unnatural deaths. Aim: Analysis of the pattern of suicidal self-poisoning cases with emphasis on its relationship with personality traits among admitted cases to Menoufia Poisoning Control Center (MPCC). Method: This was a cross-sectional, prospective study conducted on 1069 cases of suicidal self-poisoned cases attended to MPCC in one year. Data were collected including sociodemographic criteria, type of poison used, the severity of cases according to poisoning severity score, reasons for committing suicide, and the outcome. A personality questionnaire was fulfilled, which consisted of five personality traits: Extroversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, and Conscientiousness. Results: Total number of 1069 suicidal self-poisoning cases were admitted to MPCC over one year. The highest number of them was between 10-20 years (38.4%). Females were more susceptible to suicidal poisoning than males. 78.7% were from rural areas; being single is a high-risk factor. The highest percentage of cases were students, and family troubles were the most common motive in attempting suicide, followed by economic and financial issues. Pesticides were the most used poison. 25.4% of cases were severe according to PSS, and the fatality rate reached 15.9%, where aluminum phosphide was the first claiming agent in this high death rate. Personality trait was a significant factor among people who attempted suicide with a significant difference regarding the gender and type of the used poison. Conclusion: Suicide self-poisoning is a considerable public health risk that should be given high attention; the most common age was between (1020) years. Females were more susceptible than males. Most cases were from rural areas. Most of them were students, and family troubles were the most common motive for attempting suicide. Pesticides were the most used poison, and the fatality rate reached 15.9%. Personality traits are a significant risk factor among people who attempt suicide.
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