跟踪公司如何使用WebSockets规避广告拦截器

M. Bashir, Sajjad Arshad, E. Kirda, William K. Robertson, Christo Wilson
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引用次数: 30

摘要

在这项对100,000个网站的研究中,我们记录了广告和分析(A&A)公司如何使用WebSockets绕过广告拦截,泄露用户跟踪数据并发布广告。具体来说,我们的测量调查了Chrome(世界上最流行的浏览器)Chrome浏览器中一个长期存在的bug是如何修复的。webRequest API防止阻塞扩展能够干预WebSocket连接。我们在2017年4月这个漏洞被修补前后对顶级出版商进行了大规模的爬行,以检查哪些A&A公司在使用WebSockets,传输了哪些信息,以及这些公司是否在修补后改变了他们的行为。我们发现,有一小部分A&A公司一直在使用WebSockets,其中一些公司从事一些令人不安的行为,比如浏览器指纹识别、泄露DOM和提供广告,这些行为本可以绕过由于Chrome漏洞而导致的屏蔽。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Tracking Companies Circumvented Ad Blockers Using WebSockets
In this study of 100,000 websites, we document how Advertising and Analytics (A&A) companies have used WebSockets to bypass ad blocking, exfiltrate user tracking data, and deliver advertisements. Specifically, our measurements investigate how a long-standing bug in Chrome's (the world's most popular browser) chrome.webRequest API prevented blocking extensions from being able to interpose on WebSocket connections. We conducted large-scale crawls of top publishers before and after this bug was patched in April 2017 to examine which A&A companies were using WebSockets, what information was being transferred, and whether companies altered their behavior after the patch. We find that a small but persistent group of A&A companies use WebSockets, and that several of them engaged in troubling behavior, such as browser fingerprinting, exfiltrating the DOM, and serving advertisements, that would have circumvented blocking due to the Chrome bug.
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