改性胶粘剂组合物粘接半刚性盖板强度指标变化的研究

O. Paliukh, P. Kyrychok, R. Trishchuk, Maxym Korobka Maxym Korobka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的对象是生产基于PVA(聚醋酸乙烯酯)分散体的改性粘合剂组合物的工艺,用于制造半刚性书籍和杂志封面的工艺过程。所进行的实验研究是基于一种比较方法的应用,该方法用于确定使用改性粘合剂组合物和未改性相同组合物的粘合材料样品的无偏差胶合的拉伸强度。该研究的主要假设是,使用与乳胶PVA相容的聚合物增稠剂和乳化剂有助于形成半刚性封面的额外强度,这两种物质在造纸和印刷工业的工艺过程中得到了积极应用。这可以在没有分析和选择可能的成分的情况下实现,考虑到使用这些改进剂后产生的机械性能,这些改进剂在很大程度上取决于外壳外部材料与粘合剂之间的粘合强度。本文拟对厚涂布纸和薄装订板的高粘接性能物质进行实验研究,以制作半刚性书刊封面。测定了由聚醋酸乙烯胶乳制成的胶膜的结构特征,发现在胶膜中加入水溶性改性剂后,胶膜的柔韧性、弹性、附着力和耐水性均有所提高。实验确定了在不显著增加胶粘剂层厚度和不改变成品封面轮廓几何形状的情况下,用改性胶黏剂对半刚性书刊封面进行胶黏后增加结构强度的可能性。结果表明,改性PVA分散体的胶粘剂混合物不会影响半刚性盖板胶合空间结构的结构均匀性,也不会影响盖板表面出现平面不均匀或点增厚等外部缺陷。用改性粘合剂组合物粘合半刚性盖板铰刀结构部件的研究结果,为规划在制造用于强度指标的盖板时使用消耗品创造了额外的机会,预先确定了使用改性物质的尺寸条件。实验研究表明,用改性胶粘剂组合物粘接的半刚性封面的强度尺寸指标的离散性增长和减小,有助于结果的实际应用,无论是在工艺流程的规划还是在书籍生产成本的计算中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research of Changes of Strength Indicators of Semi-Rigid Covers Glued by Modified Adhesive Compositions
The object of research is the processes for producing modified adhesive compositions based on PVA (polyvinyl acetate) dispersions for use in technological processes for the manufacture of semi-rigid book and magazine covers. The conducted experimental studies are based on the application of a comparative method for determining the tensile strength of glued, without bias, samples of binding materials using modified adhesive compositions and identical compositions without modification. The main assumption of the study is that the use of polymer thickeners and emulsifiers compatible with latex PVA, which are actively used in the technological processes of the paper and printing industries, contribute to the formation of additional strength of semi-rigid covers. This can be achieved without analysis and the selection of possible components, taking into account the mechanical properties that arise after the use of such modifiers that substantially depend on the adhesive strength between the material of the outer part of the cover and the adhesive binder. It is proposed for an experimental study of the use of substances with high adhesive properties to thick coated papers and thin binding boards, from which semi-rigid book and magazine covers are made. The structural features of adhesive films obtained from polyvinyl acetate latex were determined, which have improved flexibility, elasticity, high adhesion and water resistance when water-soluble modifiers are added to them. An experimental determination was made of the possibilities of increasing the structural strength of semi-rigid book and magazine covers after gluing with modified binding adhesives, which did not significantly increase the thickness of the adhesive layer and did not change the contour geometry of the manufactured covers. It was proved that the adhesive mixtures used to modify the PVA dispersion did not affect the structural homogeneity of the glued spatial structure of the semi-rigid covers, and did not affect the appearance of external defects in the form of plane inhomogeneity, or point thickenings of the surface of the covers. The results of studies on the gluing of structural parts of reamers of semi-rigid covers with modified adhesive compositions create additional opportunities in planning the use of consumables in the manufacture of covers for strength indicators, predefined dimensional conditions for the use of modifier substances. Experimental studies have shown discreteness – growth, decrease in dimensional indicators of the strength of semi-rigid covers glued with modified adhesive compositions, contributes to the practical application of the results, both in the planning of technological processes and in the calculation of the cost of book production.

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