双欧伯林手术与脊副神经到肩胛上神经的神经化

IF 0.2 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
H. Rai, D. Agrawal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经化或神经转移是指将有功能的神经转移到无神经支配的神经上,以恢复受损神经的某些功能,从而将高水平损伤转化为低水平损伤。治疗臂丛神经损伤的两种最常见的手术已经用图表描述了。双Oberlin手术用于部分臂丛神经损伤,包括肌皮神经损伤和尺神经和正中神经功能的保留。2从尺神经上外侧至肱二头肌神经的供肌束和从正中神经内侧至肱肌神经的供肌束恢复肘关节屈曲。另一种常见的神经移植手术是将供体神经束从脊髓副神经(SAN)转移到肩胛上神经(SSN),以恢复肩部外展、外旋和部分稳定
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Double Oberlin Procedure and Spinal Accessory Nerve to Suprascapular Nerve Neurotization
Neurotization or nerve transfer refers to the transfer of a functional nerve to a denervated nerve, in order to recover some function of the injured nerve, thereby converting a high-level injury to a low-level one. 1 The two most common procedures in the treatment for brachial plexus injuries have been described diagrammatically. Double Oberlin procedure is performed in partial brachial plexus injuries, which involve injury to musculocutaneous nerve and preservation of function of ulnar and median nerves. 2 It involves donor fascicle from superolateral portion of ulnar nerve to the nerve to biceps muscle and donor fascicle from medial portion of median nerve to the nerve to brachialis muscle to recover elbow flexion. Another common nerve transfer procedure involves donor fascicle from spinal accessory nerve (SAN) to suprascapular nerve (SSN) to recover shoulder abduction, external rotation and stabilization partially
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