萌发小麦蜡质种子淀粉酶的性质

A. Taniguchi, Shuhei Kikuchi, K. Takano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

203(203)糯小麦具有优良的淀粉糊化性能,不含直链淀粉,有望成为一种有发展前景的小麦新品种。然而,由于其有限的可用性,在食品科学方面对蜡质小麦的研究很少,而对其麦芽酶的研究则完全没有。这项研究显示了麦芽中产生的物质,如γ-氨基丁酸和抗氧化剂的行为,并研究了其功能,以获得其加工和应用于功能食品的信息。作为对谷物加工的广泛研究的一部分,从意大利、日本和中国的小米等谷物的发芽种子中分离和纯化了淀粉酶,并评估了淀粉酶的特性。作者认为,对萌发中的谷物种子淀粉酶性质的研究不仅为谷物的利用提供知识,而且对其萌发的生理研究也具有重要意义。本文报道了糯小麦麦芽淀粉酶的分离、纯化及其性质,作为糯小麦加工和萌发生理研究的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Properties of Amylase from Germinated Waxy Wheat Seed Properties of Amylase from Germinated Waxy Wheat Seed
203 (203) Waxy wheat, which has excellent starch gelatinization properties and contains no amylose, is expected to be a promising new wheat cultivar. However, because of its limited availability, waxy wheat has been studied little in terms of food science and not at all for its malt enzymes. This study shows how substances produced in its malt, such as γ-amino butyric acid and antioxidants, behave and examines its functions to gain information on its processing and application to functional food. As part of a wider study on cereal processing, amylases from germinating seeds of such cereals as Italian, Japanese and Chinese millet varieties were isolated and purified, and the properties of the amylases evaluated . The authors believe that findings on the properties of amylases from the germinating cereal seeds will not only lead to knowledge for cereal utilization, but also be important for physiological research on their germination. This paper reports the isolation, purification, and properties of the malt amylases of waxy wheat as part of a physiological study on its processing and germination physiology.
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