气调包装对香菜采后贮藏寿命的影响不同贮存条件

R. Panta, A. Khanal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

香菜是一种叶状蔬菜,通常用于调味目的,极易腐烂,采后损失高,每克每天损失1.03毫升水。因此,需要一种替代的储存方法来延长香菜的储存寿命。为此,本试验研究了在不同贮藏条件下,气调包装对香菜采后贮藏寿命的影响。实验在完全随机设计(CRD)下进行,共有10个处理,即在托盘中打开,并有0,5,10和15个孔(孔径为5毫米),分别存储在实验室和零能量冷却室(ZECC)中,每种处理在3月/ 4月(2018年)在农业和动物科学研究所(IAAS) Lamjung校区。从市场购买的香菜装在250号聚乙烯袋中,每袋装200克香菜。生理失重(PLW)、叶绿素含量、颜色变化和腐烂是评估的参数。结果表明,随着射孔次数的增加,PLW也随之增加。无穿孔MAP包装和ZECC贮藏的香菜,贮藏后2 d的PLW最小(0.75%),无腐烂发育,叶绿素损失最小(11.18%)。然而,在ZECC中保存6天后,腐烂率高于50%。无穿孔聚乙烯袋是延长香菜贮藏期的最佳包装材料,ZECC贮藏期最长可达4天,实验室贮藏期最长可达2天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Modified Atmospheric Packaging on Postharvest Storage Life of Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.) Stored Under Different Conditions
Cilantro is a leafy vegetable commonly used for seasoning purpose that is highly perishable and has high postharvest loss losing 1.03 ml water per gram per day. It is therefore an alternative method of storage is needed to extend storage life of Cilantro. So, the research was carried out to study the effect of Modified Atmospheric Packaging (MAP) on postharvest storage life of Cilantro at different storage conditions. The experiment was laid under Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with ten treatments viz. open in tray along with 0, 5, 10 and 15 perforations (having pore size 5 mm) which are stored both in lab and Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) with three replications of each treatment during March/April (2018) at the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) Lamjung Campus. Cilantro bought from market was packed in 250 gauge polyethylene bags, each bag was filled with 200 g Cilantro. Physiological loss in weight (PLW), Chlorophyll content, Colour change and Decay are the parameters that were evaluated. Results revealed that with the increase in number of perforation PLW was increased. Cilantro packed in MAP without perforation and stored in ZECC had minimum PLW (0.75%), no decay development as well as minimum loss of chlorophyll (11.18%) in comparison with Cilantro stored in lab at two days after storage. Decay percentage was however higher, greater than 50% at 6 days after storage in ZECC. Polyethylene bags without perforation were observed to be best packaging materials for extending storage life of Cilantro up to 4 days in ZECC followed by 2 days in lab.
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