自闭症儿童家长的求医行为

Akm Mustafizur Rahman, F. Sharmin, F. Usman, Md Abdullah Yusuf, M. Haque, Kaspia Khan
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摘要

背景:近年来,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)呈惊人的增长趋势。目的:了解自闭症儿童家长的求医行为模式。方法:本横断面研究于2013年1月至12月在达卡Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学儿童神经发育和自闭症中心进行。受访者是自闭症儿童的父母,他们带着孩子来到中心。结果:2 ~ 6岁年龄组61例(66.3%)。在兄弟姐妹中,8名(8.7%)患有自闭症,8名(8.7%)儿童的亲属患有其他发育障碍。有67人(72.8%)咨询专科医生,23人(25%)到科研所找特约教师。多达65人(70.7%)知道自闭症,80人(87%)知道科学中心提供的服务。约36人(39.1%)在进入科学中心方面存在障碍。缺乏意识(36个中有18个)是最重要的障碍。大多数家长(79.3%)定期到保健中心接受随访。结论:总之,提高对自闭症及其危险因素的认识、传播信息和知识以及卫生保健设施的分散化可以克服获得适当卫生保健的障碍。现代与先进医学研究,2022;9(2):83-90
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Care Seeking Behavior among the Parents for their Autistic Children
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are increasing alarmingly in recent times. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the pattern of health care seeking behavior of the parents for their autistic children. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Centre for Neurodevelopment and Autism in Children at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January to December 2013. The respondents were the parents of autistic children who came to the centres with their children. Results: About 61(66.3%) cases were in 2 to 6 years of age. Among the siblings, 8(8.7%) had autism and relatives of 8(8.7%) children had other developmental disorder. It is revealed that 67(72.8%) consulted specialist doctor, 23(25%) attended special teacher in scientific center. As many as 65(70.7%) were aware about autism and 80(87%) knew about the services provided at scientific centers. About 36(39.1%) had barriers to attend scientific centers. Lack of awareness (18 out of 36) was the most important barrier. Majority of the parents (79.3%) attended regularly to the health care centers for follow up. Conclusion: In conclusion raising awareness, dissemination of information, knowledge about autism including its risk factors and decentralization of health care facilities can overcome the impediment of getting appropriate health care. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):83-90
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