Aeroelastic Scaling for Flexible High Aspect Ratio Wings

This paper provides an overview of the work conducted as part of the Cranfield BEAm Reduction and Dynamic Scaling (BeaRDS ) programme, which aims to develop a methodology for designing, manufacturing and testing of a dynamically scaled High Aspect Ratio (HAR) Wing inside Cranfield 8’x6’ wind tunnel. The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology that adopts scaling laws to allow experimental testing of a conceptual flexible-wing planform as part of the design process. Based on the Buckingham π theorem, a set of scaling laws are determined that enable the relationship between a full-scale and sub-scale model. The dynamically sub-scaled model is manufactured as a combination of spar, skin, and added mass representing the stiffness, aerodynamic profile, and aeroelastic behaviour respectively. The spar was manufactured as a cross-sectional shape using Aluminium material, while the skin was manufactured using PolyJet technology. Compromises due to the manufacturing process are outlined and lessons learned during the development of the sub-scaled model are highlighted.