北马其顿共和国2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的电子商务状况

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Milan Anastasovski, Zanina Maglovska, Martin Kiselicki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19大流行制定了新的接触规则,从本质上限制了个人的身体接触。随着世界进入封锁,这表明电子商务等数字活动有机会呈指数级增长,成为这一时期购买产品和服务的唯一方式。本文重点分析了三种不同类型的电子商务活动,企业对企业、企业对电子商务和移动电子商务,分析了它们在疫情前和疫情期间的状态。还分析了发达国家和转型国家的国民经济,以显示电子商务在各种环境中的增长。特别关注北马其顿作为一个转型经济体,以及从2017年起对电子商务的接受程度。研究数据显示,疫情年我国电子商务稳步增长,但总交易额仍低于发达国家。没有适应数字化活动的公司可能会被抛在后面,因为整个世界都在根据大流行的应对措施进行转变。该研究显示了几个相关的结论,例如B2B电子商务预计将成为公司层面的主要采购方式,以及预计在疫情暴发后的几年中,移动商务销售将产生巨大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATE OF E-COMMERCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
: The COVID-19 pandemic set new rules for engagement, ba-sically limiting the physical contact of individuals. As the world was entering lockdown, this showed as an opportunity for digital activities, such as e-commerce, to grow exponentially as the sole method for purchasing products and services in this period. The paper focuses on three different types of e-com - merce activities, business-to-business, business-to-commerce and m-commerce, analyzing their state before and during the pandemic years. National economies of developed and countries in transition are also analyzed, to show the growth of e-commerce in various settings. Special focus is placed on the country of North Macedonia, as an economy in transition, and the levels of acceptance of e-commerce from 2017 on-wards. Data from the research shows that the steady rise of e-commerce in the country is accelerated in pandemic years, however total level of GMV is still below developed countries. Companies that haven’t adapted to digital activities can be left behind, as the whole world is shifting based on the pandemic response. The research shows several relevant conclusions, such as the expected rise of B2B e-commerce as the primary method of purchasing on a company level, as well as the enormous impact of m-commerce sales that is expected after pandemic years.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
13.30%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Economic development—jobs, income, and community prosperity—is a continuing challenge to modern society. To meet this challenge, economic developers must use imagination and common sense, coupled with the tools of public and private finance, politics, planning, micro- and macroeconomics, engineering, and real estate. In short, the art of economic development must be supported by the science of research. And only one journal—Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization (EDQ)—effectively bridges the gap between academics, policy makers, and practitioners and links the various economic development communities.
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